Англия второй половины XVI века в описании современника. Яна Дубовская
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СКАЧАТЬ всяких средств к существованию.

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      Фригольд (англ. freehold, от free – свободный и hold – владение, держание; позднелат. liberum tenementum) – «свободное владение», наименование различных форм феодального земельного владения или держания в средневековой Англии, наследственного или пожизненного.

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      Слой феодально-зависимого крестьянства в Англии, держатели мельчайших земельных наделов. По сути коттер считался обладателем хижины и клочка приусадебной земли. Впервые категория упоминается в «Книге Страшного суда» 1086 г.

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      Копигольд (англ. copyhold – держание по копии, от copy – копия и hold – держание) – форма феодальной зависимости крестьян от дворян, при которой безземельные крестьяне были вынуждены арендовать наделы для прокорма. Основная форма феодально-зависимого крестьянского держания в Англии в позднее Средневековье и в начале Нового времени.

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