A Room of One's Own / Своя комната. Вирджиния Вулф

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СКАЧАТЬ away. Every page in my notebook was scribbled over with notes. To show the state of mind I was in, I will read you a few of them, explaining that the page was headed quite simply, Women and Poverty, in block letters; but what followed was something like this:

      Condition in Middle Ages of,

      Habits in the Fiji Islands of,

      Worshipped as goddesses by,

      Weaker in moral sense than,

      Idealism of,

      Greater conscientiousness of,

      South Sea Islanders, age of puberty among,

      Attractiveness of,

      Offered as sacrifice to,

      Small size of brain of,

      Profounder sub – consciousness of,

      Less hair on the body of,

      Mental, moral and physical inferiority of,

      Love of children of,

      Greater length of life of,

      Weaker muscles of,

      Strength of affections of,

      Vanity of,

      Higher education of,

      Shakespeare's opinion of,

      Lord Birkenhead's opinion of,

      Dean Inge's opinion of,

      La Bruyère's opinion of,

      Dr Johnson's opinion of,

      Mr Oscar Browning's opinion of…

      Here I drew breath and added, indeed, in the margin, Why does Samuel Butler say, 'Wise men never say what they think of women'? Wise men never say anything else apparently. But, I continued, leaning back in my chair and looking at the vast dome in which I was a single but by now somewhat harassed thought, what is so unfortunate is that wise men never think the same thing about women. Here is Pope:

      Most women have no character at all.

      And here is La Bruyère:

      Les femmes sont extrêmes, elles sont meilleures ou pires que les hommes —

      a direct contradiction by keen observers who were contemporary. Are they capable of education or incapable? Napoleon thought them incapable. Dr Johnson thought the opposite.[3] Have they souls or have they not souls? Some savages say they have none. Others, on the contrary, maintain that women are half divine and worship them on that account.[4] Some sages hold that they are shallower in the brain; others that they are deeper in the consciousness. Goethe honoured them; Mussolini despises them. Wherever one looked men thought about women and thought differently. It was impossible to make head or tail of it all, I decided, glancing with envy at the reader next door who was making the neatest abstracts, headed often with an A or a B or a C, while my own notebook rioted with the wildest scribble of contradictory jottings. It was distressing, it was bewildering, it was humiliating. Truth had run through my fingers. Every drop had escaped.

      I could not possibly go home, I reflected, and add as a serious contribution to the study of women and fiction that women have less hair on their bodies than men, or that the age of puberty among the South Sea Islanders is nine – or is it ninety? – even the handwriting had become in its distraction indecipherable. It was disgraceful to have nothing more weighty or respectable to show after a whole morning's work. And if I could not grasp the truth about W. (as for brevity's sake I had come to call her) in the past, why bother about W. in the future? It seemed pure waste of time to consult all those gentlemen who specialize in woman and her effect on whatever it may be – politics, children, wages, morality – numerous and learned as they are. One might as well leave their books unopened.

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      Примечания

      1

      'We are told that we ought to ask for £30,000 at least… It is not a large sum, considering that there is to be but one college of this sort for Great Britain, Ireland and the Colonies, and considering how easy it is to raise immense sums for boys' schools. But considering how few people really wish women to be educated, it is a good deal.' – Lady Stephen, Emily Davies and Girton College.

      2

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Примечания

1

'We are told that we ought to ask for £30,000 at least… It is not a large sum, considering that there is to be but one college of this sort for Great Britain, Ireland and the Colonies, and considering how easy it is to raise immense sums for boys' schools. But considering how few people really wish women to be educated, it is a good deal.' – Lady Stephen, Emily Davies and Girton College.

2

Every penny which could be scraped together was set aside for building, and the amenities had to be postponed. —

R. Strachey, The Cause

3

'“Men know that women are an overmatch for them, and therefore they choose the weakest or the most ignorant. If they did not think so, they never could be afraid of women knowing as much as themselves.”…In justice to the sex, I think it but candid to acknowledge that, in a subsequent conversation, he told me that he was serious in what he said.' – Boswell, The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides.

4

'The ancient Germans believed that there was something holy in women, and accordingly consulted them as oracles.' – Frazer, Golden Bough.

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