Орынбор тарихынан. Андрей Тихомиров

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СКАЧАТЬ дейін жел тосқауылдары, ағаштардағы тұрғын үйлер немесе бұтақтардың, қабықтар мен жапырақтардың уақытша саятшылықтары түріндегі ғимараттардың қарабайыр формалары бар, бұл орыс фольклорын еске түсіреді. Баба Яга "тауықтың аяқтарында" саятшылықта тұрады"(шіріп кетпес үшін түтінмен фумигацияланған) және помельмен" ұшады". Яга, қозы сияқты, санскритте жәбірленуші, ал ескі орыс тілінде (чага) тұтқын. Яга-неміс және швед тілдерінде – "аң аулау, қуу, аң аулау". "Аңшы" еркек нұсқасы (неміс тілінен – аңшы). Бұл сөздердің барлығы үндіеуропалық негізден шыққан. Яга атауының ежелгі славян берегиниден шыққан нұсқасы бар (бастапқыда христианға дейінгі жақсы рухтар-славяндардың меценаттары) – Яши (Яги), оның атауы оның кесірткеден шыққанын білдіреді, яғни ата-баба-тұқымның ең ежелгі атасы, Яга отты өзенді, яғни жер мен басқа әлемді бөлетін қасиетті шекараны Күзеткен. Бұл шекараның күзетшісі қатал болуы керек, сондықтан Яге жағымсыз қасиеттерге ие бола бастады, христиан дінін қабылдағаннан кейін жақсы Яга бейнесі сатқын және зұлымдыққа айналды, ол орман алқаптарын бақылайтын және адаммен қоректенетін ұсқынсыз бақсыға айналды.

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