Светлые века. Путешествие в мир средневековой науки. Себ Фальк
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СКАЧАТЬ University Library MS Ii.6.5, fol. 104r. Факсимиле и транскрипция: K. Vogel, Mohammed ibn Musa Alchwarizmi's Algorismus: das früheste Lehrbuch zum Rechnen mit indischen Ziffern (Aalen, 1963); перевод на английский: J. N. Crossley and A.S Henry, 'Thus Spake Al-Khwārizmī: A Translation of the Text of Cambridge University Library Ms. Ii.vi.5', Historia Mathematica 17 (1990): 103–131.

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      J.N. Crossley, 'Old-Fashioned versus Newfangled: Reading and Writing Numbers, 1200–1500', Studies in Medieval and Renaissance History 10 (2013): 79–109.

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      Древние греки, а вслед за ними и арабы в Средние века обозначали цифры буквами алфавита: 27 букв расширенного алфавита представляли числа от 1 до 9, от 10 до 90 и от 100 до 900.

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      University of Aberdeen MS 123, ff. 66r-67v.

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      Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 7, f. 98r. Edited in GASA (см. прим. 24), 3: 399–400, 454–457. F. Madden, B. Bandinel and J. G. Nichols, eds., Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica (London, 1838), 5: 194–197.

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      Bede, The Reckoning of Time, ed. and tr. F. Wallis (Liverpool, 2004), 9.

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      См., например, The Crafte of Nombryng, from British Library MS Egerton 2622, ed. R. Steele, The Earliest Arithmetics in English, EETS ES 118 (London: 1922): 3–32, at 5.

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      Например: Oxford, St John's College MS 17, ff. 41v-42r (Thorney, 12th century), http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/ms-17.

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      Вклад (если таковой был) Альфреда в приписываемый ему перевод подвергается сомнению; см. J. Bately, 'Did King Alfred Actually Translate Anything? The Integrity of the Alfredian Canon Revisited,' Medium Ævum 78 (2009): 189–215. Перевод, сделанный Елизаветой в 1593 году, сохранился в ее собственноручной записи (Kew, National Archives SP 12/289).

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      T. Kojima, The Japanese Abacus: Its Use and Theory, quoted in L. Fernandes, 'The Abacus vs. the Electric Calculator', https://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~elf/abacus/abacus-contest.html.

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