Название: A Course in Luminescence Measurements and Analyses for Radiation Dosimetry
Автор: Stephen W. S. McKeever
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Жанр: Физика
isbn: 9781119646921
isbn:
10 Part II Experimental Examples: Luminescence Dosimetry Materials7 Thermoluminescence7.1 Introduction7.2 Lithium Fluoride7.2.1 LiF:Mg,Ti7.2.1.1 Structure and Defects7.2.1.2 TL Glow Curves7.2.1.3 TL Emission Spectra7.2.1.4 TL Glow-Curve Analysis7.2.1.5 Changes to the Glow-Curve Shape with Dose and Ionization Density7.2.1.6 Competition7.2.1.7 Photon Dose-Response Characteristics7.2.1.8 Charged-Particle Dose-Response Characteristics7.2.2 LiF:MCP7.2.2.1 Structure and Defects7.2.2.2 TL Glow Curves7.2.2.3 TL Emission Spectra7.2.2.4 TL Glow-Curve Analysis7.2.2.5 Changes to the Glow-Curve Shape with Dose and Ionization Density7.2.2.6 Photon Dose-Response Characteristics7.2.2.7 Charged-Particle Dose-Response Characteristics7.2.3 Approximately Right; Precisely Wrong8 Optically Stimulated Luminescence8.1 Introduction8.2 Aluminum Oxide8.2.1 Al2O3:C8.2.1.1 Structure and Defects8.2.1.2 OSL Curves8.2.1.3 Emission and Excitation Spectra8.2.1.4 Temperature Dependence8.2.1.5 Photon Dose-Response Characteristics8.2.1.6 Charged-Particle Dose-Response Characteristics8.2.2 A Final Observation9 Radiophotoluminescence9.1 Introduction9.2 Phosphate Glass9.2.1 Ag-doped Phosphate Glass9.2.1.1 Formulation, Growth, and RPL Centers9.2.1.2 Emission and Excitation Spectra: RPL Decay Curves and Signal Measurement9.2.1.3 Buildup Curves: Temperature Dependence; UV Reversal9.2.1.4 Photon Dose-Response Characteristics9.2.1.5 Charged-Particle Dose-Response Characteristics9.2.2 Final Remarks Concerning RPL from Ag-doped Phosphate Glass9.3 Fluorescent Nuclear Track Detectors9.3.1 Al2O3:C,Mg9.3.1.1 Introduction9.3.1.2 RPL in Al2O3:C,Mg9.3.1.3 FNTD Imaging of Charged-Particle Tracks9.3.1.4 FNTD for Neutron Detection9.3.2 LiF9.3.2.1 RPL in LiF9.3.2.2 FNTD9.3.3 Alkali Phosphate Glass9.3.3.1 FNTD10 Some Examples of More Complex TL, OSL, and RPL Phenomena: The Aluminosilicates10.1 Introduction10.2 Feldspar10.2.1 Structure and Defects10.2.2 Energy Levels and Density of States10.2.3 Emission Spectra10.2.4 OSL Phenomena10.2.4.1 Band Diagram10.2.4.2 OSL Excitation Spectra10.2.4.3 OSL Curve Description10.2.5 TL Phenomena10.2.5.1 Glow-Curve Description10.2.5.2 TL Analysis10.2.6 RPL Phenomena10.2.6.1 RPL Emission and Excitation Spectra10.2.6.2 RPL Temperature Dependence10.2.7 What Can Be Concluded?10.3 Aluminosilicate Glass10.3.1 Structure and Composition10.3.2 OSL Phenomena10.3.2.1 OSL Curve Description10.3.2.2 OSL Excitation Spectrum10.3.2.3 OSL Fading10.3.2.4 Potential Uses in Radiation Dosimetry10.3.3 TL Phenomena10.3.3.1 Glow-Curve Description10.3.3.2 TL Emission Spectrum10.3.3.3 TL Analysis10.3.3.4 TL Fading10.3.3.5 Potential Uses in Radiation Dosimetry10.4 Final Remarks11 Concluding Remarks: The Possibilities for Imperfection Engineering11.1 The Importance of Defects11.1.1 The Ideal Luminescence Dosimeter11.1.2 How to Detect Defect Clustering and Tunneling11.1.2.1 Et and s Analysis11.1.2.2 TL and OSL Curve Shapes11.1.2.3 Fading11.1.2.4 Spectral Measurements11.2 The Prospects for “Designer” TLDs, OSLDs, and RPLDs
11 References
12 Index
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1 Conceptual notion of TL and OSL in which...Figure 1.2 (a) Excitation from the equilibrium state...Figure 1.3 (a) Arbitrary distributions of available states...Figure 1.4 Schematic diagram illustrating the differences...Figure 1.5 Examples of personal dosimeters, including...Figure 1.6 (a) NASA’s passive radiation area monitor...Figure 1.7 Potential TL and/or OSL materials for personal...
2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 (a) Idealized energy-band diagram for...Figure 2.2 (a) An idealized lattice for an ionic crystal...Figure 2.3 Two views, (a) and (b), of density functional...Figure 2.4 (a) Schematic view of a LiF lattice with...Figure 2.5 Density of states functions Z(E) for (a)...Figure 2.6 Potential ϕ as a function of distance...Figure 2.7 A simple model with one electron trap...Figure 2.8 A configurational СКАЧАТЬ