Large Animal Neurology. Joe Mayhew
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Название: Large Animal Neurology
Автор: Joe Mayhew
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Жанр: Биология
isbn: 9781119477198
isbn:
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5 Disorders of behavior
The location of lesions resulting in disorders of behavior essentially involves the forebrain, and such lesions can be focal, multifocal, and diffuse. Because normal behavior is extremely variable among species, breeds, individuals, and especially stages of reproductive cycles, if after a neurologic examination the only finding is a history of or evidence of a subtle change in expected behavior, the examiner must be cautious while assuming that a morbid lesion in the forebrain accounts for the signs.
Frantic behavior of a bull during the mating season, jerky collapsing in a white pig with sunburn in full sun, bizarre antics of a mare in diestrus, and violent kicking in a colt having a new bandage applied over the hock all attest to unusual behavior syndromes that can easily be mistaken for morbid brain disorders.
Subtle alterations in behavior resulting from organic brain disorders include the following: continual yawning—that can be prominent in hepatoencephalopathy; a tendency to drift to one side when walking—that is often present with asymmetric lesions; and a lack of recognition of familiar animals (Figure 5.1), people, and objects—that is often the earliest expression of cerebral disease in foals. More prominent signs are seizures (Chapter 6), compulsive walking and circling (Figure 5.2), pressing the head on objects, running around frantically, biting at animate (including self) (Figure 5.3) and inanimate (СКАЧАТЬ