Каирские хроники хозяйки книжного магазина. Надя Вассеф
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СКАЧАТЬ ремесленников и торговцев. Система гильдий укрепилась в Османской империи в XVII веке, однако исследователи находят ее корни в некоторых традиционных институтах предыдущих эпох. Гильдии на мусульманском Востоке фактически были аналогами гильдий в Европе. За отдельными гильдиями могла закрепляться не только профессиональная специализация, но и определенные районы активности. Этноконфессиональный состав гильдий в Османском государстве мог быть разным. Отдельные гильдии объединяли представителей только одной этноконфессиональной общины. Здесь автор имеет в виду, скорее всего, ремесленные гильдии, которые управлялись армянами.

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      Beau lac (франц.) – красивое озеро. – Прим. пер.

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 СКАЧАТЬ