Digital Forensics and Internet of Things. Группа авторов

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      3

      Design of Gesture-Based Hand Gloves Using Arduino UNO: A Grace to Abled Mankind

       Harpreet Singh Bedi*, Dekkapati Vinit Raju, Nandyala Meghanath Reddy C. Partha Sai Kumar and Mandla Ravi Varma

       SEEE, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India

       Abstract

      Nowadays, technology and science are advancing at a rapid pace. The advancing or smart technology is “augmenting” the way of living in society. People need “smart” solutions to their problems. So, in this chapter, we would like to introduce a paradigm of smart technology, gesture-based wheelchair using Arduino UNO. The ideology is to introduce a wheelchair where physically challenged, deaf and mute or elderly people, can control the wheelchair and send an emergency message or SOS using GSM module, and a nearby person can see the emergency message on the LCD. The abovementioned tasks can be performed using hand gestures. This enables the disabled person to drive the wheelchair and move from one place to another with more efficiency. The proposed idea is to be comprised with comfort and mobility to the person in the wheelchair. Arduino UNO is the microcontroller which interfaces the components and performs tasks; flux sensors detect the hand gestures; MEMS sensor is used to convert digital signals into mechanical tasks; motor IC drives the motors; and GSM module sends the message to the responsible person. This makes our idea to be cost efficient compared to the joystick-controlled or voice-controlled wheelchair.

      Keywords: Arduino, hand gloves, wheel chair, drives, motors

3.1 Introduction

      The age of modern science has brought massive technological changes by utilizing modern electrical, electronic, and mechanical systems. In recent time, approximately 2.78% of the population require a wheelchair especially for elderly and disabled people. Embedded systems and digital information technology are becoming more relevant in our daily lives [1].

      A special purpose system in which the computer is fully embedded to the unit or system it controls is known as an embedded system. These automated systems have made our lives much more convenient and relaxed. Traditional wheelchairs, as we all know, have several drawbacks in terms of versatility, bulkiness, and functionality. Here, we are developing a clever approach to allowing users to use hand motions and sync them with the movement of the wheelchair [2]. The idea is to provide a wheelchair which provides more mobility, and it will make people familiar with the machine, in the future. We can improve the mobility and usability of wheelchair with high accuracy [3].

      A gesture-driven hand glove is a device that can be controlled using hand movements rather than the traditional keypad system [4]. Humans are frantically trying to come up with new ways to communicate with computers. In real life, it is a debilitating issue for a paralyzed person [5]. So, these types СКАЧАТЬ