Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth Assessment. Группа авторов
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Название: Renewable Energy for Sustainable Growth Assessment

Автор: Группа авторов

Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited

Жанр: Физика

Серия:

isbn: 9781119785446

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СКАЧАТЬ A bar graph depicts the global renewable energy production and consumption in 2020.

       3.3.1.1 Sugar and Starch-Based Biomass (First-Generation - 1G)

       3.3.1.2 Lignocellulosic Biomass (Second-Generation - 2G)

Schematic illustration of the sustainable renewable energy production from various biomass resources in states of India in 2020. Schematic illustration of the biomass utilization in India (2019-20) for production of second-generation ethanol.
Types of biomass Biomass Process of conversion Biofuel products Reactor/fermentation process Reference
Sugar and starch-based biomass (first-generation - 1G) cassava bagasse from the cassava starch industry with steep corn liquor Dilute acid pretreatment and enzyme hydrolysis (glucoamylases and cellulases) n-butanol fibrous-bed bioreactor [32]
Sweet potato with dairy cattle manure Anaerobic co-digestion Biogas Semi-continuous digesters [34]
sugarcane molasses Anaerobic fermentation by Bacillus species (mesophilic condition) Biofuel (ethanol, butyric acid, acetic acid, and lactic acid) - [35]
Lignocellulosic biomass (Second generation - 2G) Paddy straw supplemented with fruit waste Alkali treatment with 2% NaOH/ Hydrolysis by Commercial cellulase enzymes (Palkonol and Palkosoft)/ fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae HAU-1 and Candida sp. Bioethanol SSCF [27]
Microwave (MW)assisted alkali pretreatment (300 W, 7 min)/Hydrolysis by triple enzyme cocktail with detoxification/ fermentation by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bioethanol SHF [36]
Napier grass Hydrolysis by Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma reesei/fermented by Zymomonas mobilis Bioethanol SSCF [37]
Crude glycerol assisted transition metal and alkali pre-treatment/ hydrolysis by commercial cellulase/fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae Bioethanol - [38]
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