Communicating in Risk, Crisis, and High Stress Situations: Evidence-Based Strategies and Practice. Vincent T. Covello

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Endnotes

      1 1 “Golden Fleece awards” were given by Senator William Proxmire to publicize projects he believed were wasteful research.

      2 2 As a result of my position as a program director at the National Science Foundation, I had the opportunity to coauthor a number of publications on risk communication with colleagues from other government agencies. For example, with Frederick Allen at the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), I co‐authored the EPA policy document The Seven Cardinal Rules of Risk Communication. With a team of colleagues at EPA, I co‐authored a document titled Communicating Radiation Risks. With John Cohrssen at the White House Council on Environmental Policy, I co‐authored the document Risk Analysis: A Guide to Principles and Methods for Analyzing Health and Environmental Risks.

      3 3 Lungren, R. and McKakin, A. (2018). Risk Communication: A Handbook for Communicating Environmental, Safety, and Health Risks 6th Edition. Hoboken, New Jersey. IEEE/John Wiley & Sons.

      4 4 Fischhoff, B. (1995). “Risk perception and communication unplugged: Twenty years of process.” Risk Analysis 15(2):137–145.

      5 5 Leiss, W. (1996). “Three phases in the evolution of risk communication practice.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 545(May):85–94.

      6 6 See, e.g., Covello, V.T. (1983). “The perception of technological risks: A literature review”. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 23:285–297; Conservation Foundation (1985). Risk Assessment and Risk Control. Washington, D.C.: Conservation Foundation; Covello, СКАЧАТЬ