Нобели в России. Как семья шведских изобретателей создала целую промышленную империю. Бенгт Янгфельдт

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ (Immanuel), не только потому что это его настоящее имя, но и чтобы отличить его от его внука Эммануила, игравшего в семейной истории не менее заметную роль.

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 СКАЧАТЬ