19
Neumann F. L. Behemoth. The Structure and Practice of National Socialism. New York; London: Oxford University Press, 1942.
20
Цит. по: Biddiscombe P. Op. cit. P. 23–24.
21
Ibid.
22
Ibid.
23
Подробнее об участии УСС в подготовке денацификации см.: Laudani R. (ed.) Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013.
24
Germany: Screening Questionnaire («Fragebogen»). Allied Military Government of Germany (1945) // Kritz N. (ed.) Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies Reckon with Former Regimes. 3 Vols. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Studies, 1995. Vol. III. Laws, Rulings, and Reports. P. 412–416.
25
OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 3.
26
Joint Chiefs of Staff Directive to Commander in Chief of United States Forces of Occupation Regarding the Military Government of Germany (JCS 1067/6). 1945. April 26. https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga3-450426.pdf.
27
Ibid.
28
Handbook for Military Government in Germany Prior to Defeat or Surrender. Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, Office of the Chief of Staff, December 1944. Part III. Section V. The Task of the Military Government Officer. Table «A». P. 93–96.
29
Ibid. Tables «B», «D», and «E». P. 96–101.
30
Подробнее об очищении и реформировании системы правосудия см.: Loewenstein K. Law and the Legislative Process in Occupied Germany: I // The Yale Law Journal. 1948. Vol. 57. No. 5. P. 724–760; Idem. Law and the Legislative Process in Occupied Germany: II // The Yale Law Journal. 1948. Vol. 57. No. 6. P. 994–1022; Idem. Reconstruction of the Administration of Justice in American-Occupied Germany // Harvard Law Review. 1948. Vol. 61. No. 3. P. 419–467.
31
Military Government-Germany, United States Zone, Law No. 8 «Prohibition of Employment of Members of Nazi Party in Positions in Business Other than Ordinary Labor and for Other Purposes» and Regulation No. 1 under the Law, September 26, 1945 // OMGUS, Denazification (Cumulative Review), Report of the Military Governor, 1 April 1947 – 30 April 1948. 1948. No. 34. P. 49–52.
32
Plischke E. Denazification Law and Procedure // The American Journal of International Law. 1947. Vol. 41. No. 4. P. 809.
33
Цит. по: Протокол Берлинской конференции трех держав, 1 августа 1945 года // Советский Союз на международных конференциях периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 годов: Сборник документов. М.: Издательство политической литературы, 1984. Том VI. Берлинская (Потсдамская) конференция руководителей трех союзных держав – СССР, США и Великобритании (17 июля – 2 августа 1945 года). С. 431.
34
The Control Council Law No. 1 «Repealing of Nazi Laws». September 20, 1945 // Enactments and Approved Papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee. Allied Control Authority, Germany (1945–1948). Legal Division of the Office of the U. S. Military Government for Germany, 1945. Vol. I. P. 101–104; The Control Council Law No. 2 «Providing for the Termination and Liquidation of the Nazi Organizations». October 10, 1945 // Ibid. Vol. II. P. 131–132. Cf. Military Government Law No. 1 «Abrogation of Nazi Laws» // Military Government-Germany, Supreme Commanders Area of Control. Proclamation, Laws, Orders, Ordinances and Notices. Directives and Instructions to German Police. Reproduced by Ninth US Army. 1944. November 7. P. 7–9; Military Government Law No. 5 «Dissolution of Nazi Party» // Ibid. P. 15–17.
35
The Control Council Law No. 4 «Reorganization of the German Judicial System». October 30, 1945 // Enactments and Approved Papers of the Control Council and Coordinating Committee. Allied Control Authority, Germany (1945–1948). Legal Division of the Office of the U. S. Military Government for Germany, 1945. Vol. I. P. 173–175; Military Government Law No. 2 «German Courts» // Military Government Gazette Issue A. 1946. June 1. P. 6–10.
36
Директива американского военного командования на Европейском театре военных действий (United States Forces European Theater, USFET) от 7 июля 1945 года, определяя степень виновности членов нацистской партии, установила дату вступления в НСДАП с 1 мая 1937 года, чтобы разделить активных нацистов, удаление или исключение которых было обязательным, от номинальных нацистов, удаление или отстранение которых от работы являлось СКАЧАТЬ