At One with Nature. Ken Yeang
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Название: At One with Nature

Автор: Ken Yeang

Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited

Жанр: Архитектура

Серия:

isbn: 9781119527879

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ biointegration as the union of space,

      technology, and surface, seeking new form-patterns. An eco-cell, for instance, cleans water and draws

      air and light vertically through a building; the linked green wall is a planted facade, made continuous, to

      enhance habitat formation and species movement. In one of his built examples, the Solaris (2011), a

      17-storey office building in Singapore, a diagonal light-shaft cuts through the building's mass; multiple-

      stepped landscape decks are connected to a 1.5 km spiral garden, through an eco-cell. No biodiversity

      audit has been carried out, but there are anecdotal sightings of squirrels, snakes, and hornbills .

      Yeang's goal is to restore the broken link between human and natural systems. Biointegration

      makes architecture a ‘prosthetic’ to nature. This aligns Yeang with the eco-modernists who speak of the

      hybridisation of the natural and human-made. His projects, even where they do not reach full potential,

      are prototypes, he says, to refine ideas that ‘for the potency of what they promise’ challenge the design

      profession at a time when the restoration of natural systems has a newly found urgency.

      Nirmal Kishnani (Dr.)

      Associate Professor, School of Design and Environment,

      National University of Singapore

      Excerpt from ‘Ecopuncture, Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia’, a 2019 book by Nirmal Kishnani, published by BCI Asia

      Construction Information Pte Ltd.

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      xii INTRODUCTION

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      Introduction

      The publication of this book on ecological architecture comes at an unprecedented

      time, as humanity’s impact on the environment has never been so significant. We sit

      at a crossroads in our relationship with climate change. The UN Secretary-General

      warned in 2018 that life on Earth faced a ‘direct existential threat’ if global warming

      is not kept under 1.5°C, whilst the Members of Parliament in the United Kingdom

      have declared an ‘Environment and Climate Emergency’ amidst an ongoing series

      of protests by the group calling itself Extinction Rebellion. It is increasingly apparent

      that the air we breathe, the water we drink, the earth we plant in, the food we eat,

      and − crucially − the overall integration of our natural and built environments have all

      been compromised. This can arguably be largely attributed to decades of governments

      marginalising environmental policies and societies undervaluing ecological designs.

      In this context, Ken Yeang’s prescience as an architect is impressive and highly

      judicious; his doctorate in the early 1970s was titled, ‘Theoretical Framework for

      the Ecological Design and Planning of the Built Environment’. This topic drove his

      dissertation (which was agreed with John Meunier, then Head of Graduate Studies at

      Cambridge University) and became his life‘s agenda when he started a practice. We

      share some academic lineage, both of us having been students at the Department of

      Architecture there, influenced by many of the same minds from the faculty, such as

      Professor Marcial Echenique (who became head of the Department), Dr. Dean Hawkes

      (who left to become Professor at the School of Architecture at Cardiff University), and

      Peter Carl.

      After university, Ken continued to further pursue and develop his work on ecological

      design on both theoretical and practical levels. He developed a model framework through

      the biological integration of sets of ecoinfrastructures, namely natural, technological,

      water management, hydrology systems, and societal factors. In practice, he was able

      to interpret this abstract theory into physical forms through his architecture and his

      masterplans, and his built projects from over 40 years ago and was already looking at

      ways to integrate designed systems more benignly with nature. Through both passive

      and controlled methods of reducing energy demands, he has for decades looked at

      making buildings and communities run as complete ecosystems, with minimal external

      energy supply. It is evident that developing those theoretical subsystems is integral to

      making his architectural designs fully credible.

      INTRODUCTION xiii

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      xiv INTRODUCTION

      His most recent work – which is explored in this book – has honed that rigorous

      research towards architecture specifically mimicking nature’s processes. He now

      integrates the human-made with the landscape completely, because his current theoretical

      work is on ‘ecomimesis’ – the idea of designing by emulating and replicating by design

      the attributes in nature’s ecosystems. He is among the few architects whose built work

      is properly ecocentric, in terms of designing and building wholly based around the science

      of ecology. This is perhaps what differentiates his work and ideas from other ‘green’

      architects, many whose credentials are essentially driven by engineering technology, or

      are simply based on green accreditation systems such as LEED or BREEAM.

      There are specific patterns to the manner in which Ken consistently assimilates

      biotic constituents СКАЧАТЬ