The Unintended Consequences of Technology. Chris Ategeka
Чтение книги онлайн.
Читать онлайн книгу The Unintended Consequences of Technology - Chris Ategeka страница 12
Название: The Unintended Consequences of Technology
Автор: Chris Ategeka
Издательство: John Wiley & Sons Limited
Жанр: Экономика
isbn: 9781119817604
isbn:
7 Dalio, Ray. (2021). https://www.forbes.com/profile/ray-dalio/#58aceb17663a
8 Dzhanova, Yelena. (2021). “Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk Increased Their Wealth by $217 Billion in 2020.” https://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezos-elon-musk-increased-wealth-by-217-billion-2021-1
9 Eben, Shapiro. (2020). ‘It's the Right Thing to Do.' Walmart CEO Doug McMillon Says It's Time to Reinvent Capitalism Post-Coronavirus.” https://time.com/collection/great-reset/5900765/walmart-ceo-reinventing-capitalism/
10 History.com Editors. (2020). “The 1950s.” www.history.com/topics/cold-war/1950s
11 Greene, Jay. (2021). “Amazon's anti-union blitz stalks Alabama warehouse workers everywhere, even the bathroom.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/02/02/amazon-union-warehouse-workers/
12 Henderson, Rebecca M. (2020). “Reimagining Capitalism in the Shadow of the Pandemic.” https://hbr.org/2020/07/reimagining-capitalism-in-the-shadow-of-the-pandemic.
13 Ingraham, Christopher. (2017). “The richest 1 percent now owns more of the country’s wealth than at any time in the past 50 years.” https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/12/06/the-richest-1-percent-now-owns-more-of-the-countrys-wealth-than-at-any-time-in-the-past-50-years/
14 Pendleton, Devon. (2020). “Stock Surge Produces Record 5 Tycoons With $100 Billion Fortunes.” https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-09/there-are-now-a-record-five-centibillionaires-after-stock-surge
15 Pettinger, Tejvan. (2019). “Pros and cons of capitalism” https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/5002/economics/pros-and-cons-of-capitalism/
16 Reich, Robert. (2020). “If this doesn't convince you our economy is rigged, I don't know what will.” https://twitter.com/rbreich/status/1329521026158403584
17 Rodrigue, Jean-Paul. (2013). “The Geography of Transportation Systems.” https://transportgeography.org/wp-content/uploads/GTS_Third_Edition.pdf
18 World Happiness Report. (2020). “World Happiness Report 2020.” https://www.worldhappiness.report/
19 Zarroli, Jim. (2020.) NPR.org. “There's Rich, and Then There's Jeff Bezos Rich: Meet the World's Centibillionaires.” https://www.npr.org/2020/12/10/944620768/theres-rich-and-theres-jeff-bezos-rich-meet-the-members-of-the-100-billion-club?utm:source=facebook.com&utm:term=nprnews&utm:campaign=npr&utm:medium=social&fbclid=IwAR1ggHzU3b2ewAHPJYNN6p2w0SdLvUDX1Sl1n8iOJnqTFmWcjwSRSVFM3IY
CHAPTER 2 Tech-States: Are Nation-States Obsolete?
The tech-state, which is synonymous with BigTech, refers to the big technology companies that have an outsized social, economic, political, and environmental impact on the world, both positive and negative. Examples of such companies include Amazon, Apple, Google, Facebook, and Microsoft. The convenience of tech offerings has made the general public numb to the dangers. And having meaningful regulation from nation-states over tech-states is difficult, due to their outsized influence and power. In many ways, these tech-states have replaced nation-states, all without the responsibilities of providing citizens with social services. This chapter explores these tech mega-powers and discusses how these new outsized forces require new oversight.
Governments around the world are having a hard time figuring out how to regulate technology companies on issues like employee mistreatment, freedom of speech, climate change, and a myriad of other issues that are essential to humanity and our planet. Due to their transnational operations, no single government has yet cracked the code on how to keep them in check when they have so much power. These tech-state companies appear to feel as if they are almost invincible!
A QUICK LOOK AT THE NATION-STATE
A nation-state is a sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent. There are four essential features of a nation-state: population, territory, sovereignty, and government. When a nation of people has a state or country of their own, it is called a nation-state. Places like China, France, Egypt, Germany, and Japan are excellent examples of nation-states. Even with its multicultural society, the United States is also referred to as a nation-state because of the shared American culture.
Any nation-state or any government's job is to fulfill certain roles and obligations for its citizens. Those duties include:
Protect the social and economic welfare of its citizens.
Protect natural rights.
Defend against external enemies.
Manage the economic conditions and its place in the world.
Redistribute income and resources.
Provide public or utility goods.
What happens when a government has less social economic and political power than the companies started and run by a handful of its citizens?
Well, a lot is at stake!
Performing these governing functions in the name of protecting citizens and the environment from predatory behavior becomes extremely difficult.
A QUICK LOOK AT A TECH-STATE
When anyone is building something big, things are bound to get messy, but no one anticipated the extent at which we would experience the messiness of tech-state. As many as 9 out of 10 startups СКАЧАТЬ