Socialism. Людвиг фон Мизес

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      [print edition page i]

      SOCIALISM

      [print edition page ii]

      Titles in the Liberty Fund Library of the Works of Ludwig von Mises

       Edited by Bettina Bien Greaves

      The Anti-capitalistic Mentality

      Bureaucracy

      Economic Freedom and Interventionism: An Anthology of Articles and Essays

      Economic Policy: Thoughts for Today and Tomorrow

      Human Action: A Treatise on Economics

      Interventionism: An Economic Analysis

      Liberalism: The Classical Tradition

      Nation, State, and Economy: Contributions to the Politics and History of Our Time

      Omnipotent Government: The Rise of the Total State and Total War

      On the Manipulation of Money and Credit: Three Treatises on Trade-Cycle Theory

      Planning for Freedom: Let the Market System Work

      A Collection of Essays and Addresses

      Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis

      Theory and History: An Interpretation of Social and Economic Evolution

      The Theory of Money and Credit

      The Ultimate Foundation of Economic Science: An Essay on Method

       Edited by Richard M. Ebeling

      Selected Writings of Ludwig von Mises

      Volume 1: Monetary and Economic Policy Problems Before, During, and After the Great War

      Volume 2: Between the Two World Wars: Monetary Disorder, Interventionism, Socialism, and the Great Depression

      Volume 3: The Political Economy of International Reform and Reconstruction

      [print edition page iii]

      [print edition page iv]

      [print edition page v]

      SOCIALISM

      An Economic and Sociological Analysis

      by

      LUDWIG VON MISES

      Translatedby J. KAHANE B.Sc. (Econ.)

       Liberty Fund

      Indianapolis

      [print edition page vi]

      This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to encourage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals.

      The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as a design element in Liberty Fund books is the earliest-known written appearance of the word “freedom” (amagi), or “liberty.” It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 B.C. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash.

      Foreword © 1981 by Liberty Fund, Inc. This edition of Socialism follows the text, with correction and enlargement of footnotes, of the Jonathan Cape edition publishing in London in 1969. The edition was based on the 1951 edition by Yale University Press which slightly enlarged the first English edition published by Jonathan Cape in 1936, translated from the German by J. Kahane.

      Cover image of Ludwig von Mises used by permission of the Ludwig von Mises Institute, Auburn, Alabama.

      In the print edition of this book, the pagination from the 1951 edition appears in the margins. In this eBook edition, the pagination from the 1951 edition precedes the relevant paragraph, in a smaller font.

      This eBook edition published in 2013.

      eBook ISBNs:

       Kindle 978-1-61487-029-6

       E-PUB 978-1-61487-150-7

       www.libertyfund.org

      [print edition page vii]

      CONTENTS

PUBLISHER’S PREFACE

FOREWORD BY F.A. HAYEK

PREFACE TO THE SECOND ENGLISH EDITION (1951)

TRANSLATOR’S NOTE (1936)

PREFACE TO THE SECOND GERMAN EDITION (1932)

INTRODUCTION

1 The success of socialist ideas

2 The scientific analysis of Socialism

3 Alternative modes of approach to the analysis of Socialism

PART I LIBERALISM AND SOCIALISM

CHAPTER 1—OWNERSHIP

1 The nature of ownership

2 Violence and contract

3 The theory of violence and the theory of contract

4 Collective ownership of the means of production

5 Theories of the evolution of property

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