Orchestrating Europe (Text Only). Keith Middlemas

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COPYRIGHT

      William Collins

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      Copyright © Keith Middlemas, 1995

      Keith Middlemas has asserted the moral right to be identified as the author of this work

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      Source ISBN: 9780002556781

      Ebook Edition © DECEMBER 2016 ISBN: 9780008240660

      Version: 2017-01-06

DEDICATION

       To my grandchildren:Hugo, Georgia, Fabian, Isabella

EPIGRAPH

      It is the duty of the patriot to prefer and promote the exclusive interest and glory of his native country: but a philosopher may be permitted to enlarge his views and to consider Europe as one great republic, whose various inhabitants have attained almost the same level of politeness and cultivation. The balance of power will continue to fluctuate, and the prosperity of our own, or the neighbouring kingdoms, may be alternately exalted or depressed; but these partial events cannot essentially injure our general state of happiness, the system of arts, and laws, and manners, which so advantageously distinguish, above the rest of mankind, the Europeans …

      Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol VI, chapter XXXVIII, p. 402 (1818 edition)

      CONTENTS

       Cover

       Title Page

Copyright

Dedication

Epigraph

Introduction

Presidencies and principal Commissioners, relevant to the main themes, since 1981

Presidencies of the Council of Ministers and Meetings of the European Council

The European Integration Experience

       by Richard T. Griffiths

1. 1945–58

2. 1958–73

Part I: History

3. The Stagnant Decade, 1973–83

4. Making the Market: The Single European Act, 1980–88

5. Maastricht and After, 1988–93

       Post Script

       Part II: Forces

       6. The Commission

       7. The Member States

       8. Institutions: The Parliament and the Court of Justice

       9. The Regions

       Part III: Players

       10. Firms and Federations

       11. Players in Action

       12. Policy-Making: Industry and Trade

       Part IV: State without a Country

       13. Unity and Diversity

       14. Conclusion

       Notes

       Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

       Index