The 1992 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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Название: The 1992 CIA World Factbook

Автор: United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Издательство: Bookwire

Жанр: Социология

Серия:

isbn: 4064066096489

isbn:

СКАЧАТЬ Budget:

       revenues $178 million expenditures $NA, including capital expenditures of

       $NA (1991)

       Exports:

       $32 million (f.o.b., 1988)

       commodities:

       natural rubber, rice, pepper, wood

       partners:

       Vietnam, USSR, Eastern Europe, Japan, India

       Imports:

       $147 million (c.i.f., 1988)

       commodities:

       international food aid; fuels, consumer goods, machinery

       partners:

       Vietnam, USSR, Eastern Europe, Japan, India

       External debt:

       $600 million (1989)

       Industrial production:

       growth rate NA%

       Electricity:

       140,000 kW capacity; 200 million kWh produced, 30 kWh per capita (1991)

       Industries:

       rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining

       Agriculture:

       mainly subsistence farming except for rubber plantations; main crops - rice,

       rubber, corn; food shortages - rice, meat, vegetables, dairy products,

       sugar, flour

       Economic aid:

       US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-89), $725 million; Western (non-US

       countries) (1970-89), $300 million; Communist countries (1970-89), $1.8

       billion

       Currency:

       riel (plural - riels); 1 riel (CR) = 100 sen

       Exchange rates:

       riels (CR) per US$1 - 714 (May 1992), 500 (December 1991), 560 (1990),

       159.00 (1988), 100.00 (1987)

       Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      :Cambodia Communications

      Railroads:

       612 km 1.000-meter gauge, government owned

       Highways:

       13,351 km total; 2,622 km bituminous; 7,105 km crushed stone, gravel, or

       improved earth; 3,624 km unimproved earth; some roads in disrepair

       Inland waterways:

       3,700 km navigable all year to craft drawing 0.6 meters; 282 km navigable to

       craft drawing 1.8 meters

       Ports:

       Kampong Saom, Phnom Penh

       Airports:

       16 total, 8 usable; 5 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over

       3,659 m; 2 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 4 with runways 1,220-2,439 m

       Telecommunications:

       service barely adequate for government requirements and virtually

       nonexistent for general public; international service limited to Vietnam and

       other adjacent countries; broadcast stations - 1 AM, no FM, 1 TV

      :Cambodia Defense Forces

      Branches:

       SOC - Cambodian People's Armed Forces (CPAF); Communist resistance forces -

       National Army of Democratic Kampuchea (Khmer Rouge); non-Communist

       resistance forces - Armee National Kampuchea Independent (ANKI), which is

       sometimes anglicized as National Army of Independent Cambodia (NAIC), and

       Khmer People's National Liberation Armed Forces (KPNLAF) - under the Paris

       peace agreement of October 1991, all four factions are to observe a

       cease-fire and prepare for UN-supervised cantonment, disarmament, and 70%

       demobilization before the election, with the fate of the remaining 30% to be

       determined by the newly elected government - the United Nations Transitional

       Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) will verify the cease-fire and disarm the

       combatants

       Manpower availability:

       males 15-49, 1,877,339; 1,032,102 fit for military service; 61,807 reach

       military age (18) annually

       Defense expenditures:

       exchange rate conversion - $NA, NA% of GDP

      :Cameroon Geography

      Total area:

       475,440 km2

       Land area:

       469,440 km2

       Comparative area:

       slightly larger than California

       Land boundaries:

       4,591 km; Central African Republic 797 km, Chad 1,094 km, Congo 523 km,

       Equatorial Guinea 189 km, Gabon 298 km, Nigeria 1,690 km

       Coastline:

       402 km

       Maritime claims:

       Territorial sea:

       50 nm

       Disputes:

       demarcation of international boundaries in Lake Chad, the lack of which has

       led to border incidents in the past, is completed and awaiting ratification

       by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; boundary commission created with

       Nigeria to discuss unresolved land and maritime boundaries - has not yet

       convened

       Climate:

       СКАЧАТЬ