The 1992 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

       Budget:

       revenues $NA million; expenditures $NA million, including capital

       expenditures of $NA million

       Exports:

       $2.9 billion (1990)

       commodities:

       machinery and transport equipment (30%), other manufacturers (37%),

       chemicals (11%), food and live animals (9%), raw materials (6.5%), fuels and

       lubricants (5%)

       partners:

       principally the other former Yugoslav republics

       Imports:

       $4.4 billion (1990)

       commodities:

       machinery and transport equipment (21%), fuels and lubricants (19%), food

       and live animals (16%), chemicals (14%), manufactured goods (13%),

       miscellaneous manufactured articles (9%), raw materials (6.5%), beverages

       and tobacco (1%)

       partners:

       principally other former Yugoslav republics

       External debt:

       $2.6 billion (may assume some part of foreign debt of former Yugoslavia)

       Industrial production:

       declined as much as 11% in 1990 and probably another 29% in 1991

       Electricity:

       3,570,000 kW capacity; 8,830 million kWh produced, 1,855 kWh per capita

       1991)

       Industries:

       chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig

       iron and rolled steel products, aluminum reduction, paper, wood products

       (including furniture), building materials (including cement), textiles,

       shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food processing and

       beverages

      :Croatia Economy

      Agriculture:

       Croatia normally produces a food surplus; most agricultural land in private

       hands and concentrated in Croat-majority districts in Slavonia and Istria;

       much of Slavonia's land has been put out of production by fighting; wheat,

       corn, sugar beets, sunflowers, alfalfa, and clover are main crops in

       Slavonia; central Croatian highlands are less fertile but support cereal

       production, orchards, vineyards, livestock breeding, and dairy farming;

       coastal areas and offshore islands grow olives, citrus fruits, and

       vegetables

       Economic aid:

       NA

       Currency:

       Croatian dinar(s)

       Exchange rates:

       Croatian dinar per US $1 - 60.00 (April 1992)

       Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      :Croatia Communications

      Railroads:

       2,698 km (34.5% electrified)

       Highways:

       32,071 km total (1990); 23,305 km paved, 8,439 km gravel, 327 km earth

       Inland waterways:

       785 km perennially navigable

       Pipelines:

       crude oil 670 km, petroleum products 20 km, natural gas 310 km

       Ports:

       maritime - Rijeka, Split, Kardeljevo (Ploce); inland - Vukovar, Osijek,

       Sisak, Vinkovci

       Merchant marine:

       11 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 60,802 GRT/65,560 DWT; includes 1

       cargo, 3 roll-on/roll-off, 5 passenger ferries, 2 bulk carriers; note - also

       controlled by Croatian shipowners are 196 ships (1,000 GRT or over) under

       flags of convenience - primarily Malta and St. Vincent - totaling 2,593,429

       GRT/4,101,119 DWT; includes 91 general cargo, 7 roll-on/ roll-off, 6

       refrigerated cargo, 13 container ships, 3 multifunction large load carriers,

       52 bulk carriers, 3 passenger ships, 11 petroleum tankers, 4 chemical

       tankers, 6 service vessels

       Civil air:

       NA major transport aircraft

       Airports:

       8 total, NA usable; NA with permanent-surface runways; NA with runways over

       3,659 m; 7 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; NA with runways 1,220-2,439 m; 1 with

       runways 900 m

       Telecommunications:

       350,000 telephones; broadcast stations - 14 AM, 8 FM, 12 (2 repeaters) TV;

       1,100,000 radios; 1,027,000 TVs; NA submarine coaxial cables; satellite

       ground stations - none

      :Croatia Defense Forces

      Branches:

       Ground Forces, Naval Forces, Air and Air Defense Forces, Frontier Guard,

       Home Guard, Civil Defense

       Manpower availability:

       males 15-49, 1,188,576; NA fit for military service; 42,664 reach military

       age (18) annually

       Defense expenditures:

       $NA, NA% of GDP

      :Cuba Geography

      Total area:

       110,860 km2

       СКАЧАТЬ