The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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      XCD

      Exchange rates:

      East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2007), 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003)

      Communications

       Grenada

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      27,700 (2006)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      46,200 (2006)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: automatic, islandwide telephone system domestic: interisland VHF and UHF radiotelephone links international: country code - 1–473; landing point for the East Caribbean Fiber Optic System (ECFS) submarine cable with links to 13 other islands in the eastern Caribbean extending from the British Virgin Islands to Trinidad; SHF radiotelephone links to Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Vincent; VHF and UHF radio links to Trinidad

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 2, FM 13, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

      57,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      2 (1997)

      Televisions:

      33,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .gd

      Internet hosts:

      9 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      14 (2000)

      Internet users:

      23,000 (2007)

      Transportation

       Grenada

      Airports:

      3 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 3 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2007)

      Roadways:

      total: 1,127 km paved: 687 km unpaved: 440 km (2000)

      Ports and terminals:

      Saint George's

      Military

       Grenada

      Military branches:

      no regular military forces; Royal Grenada Police Force (includes Coast Guard) (2007)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 27,309 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 20,249 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 1,034 female: 970 (2008 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      NA

      Transnational Issues

       Grenada

      Disputes - international:

      none

      Illicit drugs:

      small-scale cannabis cultivation; lesser transshipment point for marijuana and cocaine to US

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

      ======================================================================

      @Guam

      Introduction

       Guam

      Background:

      Guam was ceded to the US by Spain in 1898. Captured by the Japanese in 1941, it was retaken by the US three years later. The military installation on the island is one of the most strategically important US bases in the Pacific.

      Geography

       Guam

      Location:

      Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about three-quarters of the way from Hawaii to the Philippines

      Geographic coordinates:

      13 28 N, 144 47 E

      Map references:

      Oceania

      Area:

      total: 541.3 sq km land: 541.3 sq km water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative:

      three times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

      0 km

      Coastline:

      125.5 km

      Maritime claims:

      territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

      tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation

      Terrain:

      volcanic origin, surrounded by coral reefs; relatively flat coralline limestone plateau (source of most fresh water), with steep coastal cliffs and narrow coastal plains in north, low hills in center, mountains in south

      Elevation extremes:

      lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Lamlam 406 m

      Natural resources:

      aquatic wildlife (supporting tourism), fishing (largely undeveloped)

      Land use:

      arable land: 3.64% permanent crops: 18.18% other: 78.18% (2005)

      Irrigated land:

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