The 1990 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

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СКАЧАТЬ Barbados

       - Geography

       Total area: 430 km2; land area: 430 km2

      Comparative area: slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: none

      Coastline: 97 km

      Maritime claims:

      Extended economic zone: 200 nm;

      Territorial sea: 12 nm

      Climate: tropical; rainy season (June to October)

      Terrain: relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region

      Natural resources: crude oil, fishing, natural gas

      Land use: 77% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 9% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 14% other

      Environment: subject to hurricanes (especially June to October)

      Note: easternmost Caribbean island

      - People

       Population: 262,688 (July 1990), growth rate 0.6% (1990)

      Birth rate: 18 births/1,000 population (1990)

      Death rate: 8 deaths/1,000 population (1990)

      Net migration rate: - 5 migrants/1,000 population (1990)

      Infant mortality rate: 16 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)

      Life expectancy at birth: 73 years male, 77 years female (1990)

      Total fertility rate: 2.1 children born/woman (1990)

      Nationality: noun—Barbadian(s); adjective—Barbadian

      Ethnic divisions: 80% African, 16% mixed, 4% European

      Religion: 70% Anglican, 9% Methodist, 4% Roman Catholic, 17% other, including Moravian

      Language: English

      Literacy: 99%

      Labor force: 112,300; 37% services and government; 22% commerce, 22% manufacturing and construction; 9% transportation, storage, communications, and financial institutions; 8% agriculture; 2% utilities (1985 est.)

      Organized labor: 32% of labor force

      - Government

       Long-form name: none

      Type: parliamentary democracy

      Capital: Bridgetown

      Administrative divisions: 11 parishes; Christ Church, Saint Andrew,

       Saint George, Saint James, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Lucy, Saint Michael,

       Saint Peter, Saint Philip, Saint Thomas; note—there may a new city of

       Bridgetown

      Independence: 30 November 1966 (from UK)

      Constitution: 30 November 1966

      Legal system: English common law; no judicial review of legislative acts

      National holiday: Independence Day, 30 November (1966)

      Executive branch: British monarch, governor general, prime minister, deputy prime minister, Cabinet

      Legislative branch: bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or

       Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

      Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Judicature

      Leaders: Chief of State—Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Sir Hugh SPRINGER (since 24 February 1984);

      Head of Government—Prime Minister Lloyd Erskine SANDIFORD (since 2 June 1987)

      Political parties and leaders: Democratic Labor Party (DLP), Erskine

       Sandiford; Barbados Labor Party (BLP), Henry Forde; National Democratic

       Party (NDP), Richie Haynes

      Suffrage: universal at age 18

      Elections: House of Assembly—last held 28 May 1986 (next to be held by May 1991); results—DLP 59.4%, BLP 40.6%; seats—(27 total) DLP 24, BLP 3; note—a split in the DLP in February 1989 resulted in the formation of the NDP, changing the status of seats to DLP 20, NDP 4, BLP 3

      Communists: negligible

      Other political or pressure groups: Industrial and General Workers Union,

       Bobby Clarke; People's Progressive Movement, Eric Sealy; Workers' Party of

       Barbados, Dr. George Belle

      Member of: ACP, CARICOM, Commonwealth, FAO, G-77, GATT, IADB, IBRD, ICAO,

       IDB—Inter-American Development Bank, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, INTELSAT,

       INTERPOL, ISO, ITU, IWC—International Wheat Council, NAM, OAS, PAHO, SELA,

       UN, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WMO

      Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Sir William DOUGLAS; Chancery at 2144 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone (202) 939–9200 through 9202; there is a Barbadian Consulate General in New York and a Consulate in Los Angeles; US—Ambassador-nominee G. Philip HUGHES; Embassy at Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Building, Broad Street, Bridgetown (mailing address is P. O. Box 302, Bridgetown or FPO Miami 34054); telephone (809) 436–4950 through 4957

      Flag: three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and blue with the head of a black trident centered on the gold band; the trident head represents independence and a break with the past (the colonial coat of arms contained a complete trident)

      - Economy Overview: A per capita income of $5,250 gives Barbados the highest standard of living of all the small island states of the eastern Caribbean. Historically, the economy was based on the cultivation of sugarcane and related activities. In recent years, however, the economy has diversified into manufacturing and tourism. The tourist industry is now a major employer of the labor force and a primary source of foreign exchange. A high unemployment rate of about 19% in 1988 remains one of the most serious economic problems facing the country.

      GDP: $1.3 billion, per capita $5,250 (1988 est.); real growth rate 3.7% (1989 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): 4.7% (1988)

      Unemployment: 18.6% (1988)

      Budget: revenues $476 million; expenditures $543 million, including capital expenditures of $94 million (FY86)

      Exports: $173 million (f.o.b., 1988); commodities—sugar and molasses, electrical components, clothing, rum, machinery and transport equipment; partners: US 30%, CARICOM, UK, Puerto Rico, Canada

      Imports: СКАЧАТЬ