The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ sugar refining, flour milling, textiles, cement, light assembly

       industries based on imported parts

      Industrial production growth rate:

       NA

      Electricity - production:

       580 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - production by source: fossil fuel: 60.3% hydro: 39.7% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0%

      Electricity - consumption:

       539.4 million kWh (2001)

      Electricity - exports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Electricity - imports:

       0 kWh (2001)

      Oil - production:

       0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

       11,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

      Oil - exports:

       NA (2001)

      Oil - imports:

       NA (2001)

      Agriculture - products:

       coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood

      Exports:

       $298 million f.o.b. (2002)

      Exports - commodities:

       manufactures, coffee, oils, cocoa

      Exports - partners:

       US 83.9%, Dominican Republic 6.6%, Canada 2.4% (2002)

      Imports:

       $1.14 billion c.i.f. (2002)

      Imports - commodities:

       food, manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment, fuels,

       raw materials

      Imports - partners:

       US 53.4%, Dominican Republic 5.3%, Colombia 3.4% (2002)

      Debt - external:

       $1.2 billion (1999)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $120 million (FY02)

      Currency:

       gourde (HTG)

      Currency code:

       HTG

      Exchange rates:

       gourdes per US dollar - 29.25 (2002), 24.43 (2001), 21.17 (2000),

       16.94 (1999), 16.77 (1998)

      Fiscal year:

       1 October - 30 September

      Communications Haiti

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       60,000 (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       over 180,000 (January 2003)

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: domestic facilities barely adequate;

       international facilities slightly better

       domestic: coaxial cable and microwave radio relay trunk service

       international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 41, FM 26, shortwave 0 (1999)

      Radios:

       415,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

       2 (plus a cable TV service) (1997)

      Televisions:

       38,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

       .ht

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       3 (2000)

      Internet users:

       30,000 (2002)

      Transportation Haiti

      Railways:

       total: 40 km

       narrow gauge: 40 km 0.760-m gauge; single-track

       note: privately owned industrial line; closed in early 1990s (2001

       est.)

      Highways: total: 4,160 km paved: 1,011 km unpaved: 3,149 km (1999 est.)

      Waterways:

       NEGL; less than 100 km navigable

      Ports and harbors:

       Cap-Haitien, Gonaives, Jacmel, Jeremie, Les Cayes, Miragoane,

       Port-au-Prince, Port-de-Paix, Saint-Marc

      Merchant marine:

       none (2002 est.)

      Airports:

       12 (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 2

       2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

       914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 10

       914 to 1,523 m: 4

       under 914 m: 6 (2002)

      Military Haiti

      Military branches:

       Haitian National Police (HNP)

       note: the regular Haitian Army, Navy, and Air Force have been

       demobilized but still exist on paper until or unless they are

       constitutionally abolished

      Military manpower - military age:

       18 years of age (2003 est.)

      Military СКАЧАТЬ