The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency

Чтение книги онлайн.

СКАЧАТЬ population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 37.55 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 33.26 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 41.64 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 63.09 years

       male: 60.51 years

       female: 65.79 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       2.07 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       2.7% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       18,000 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       1,300 (2001 est.)

      Nationality:

       noun: Guyanese (singular and plural)

       adjective: Guyanese

      Ethnic groups:

       East Indian 50%, black 36%, Amerindian 7%, white, Chinese, and

       mixed 7%

      Religions:

       Christian 50%, Hindu 35%, Muslim 10%, other 5%

      Languages:

       English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school

       total population: 98.8%

       male: 99.1%

       female: 98.5% (2003 est.)

      Government Guyana

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Co-operative Republic of Guyana

       conventional short form: Guyana

       former: British Guiana

      Government type:

       republic within the Commonwealth

      Capital:

       Georgetown

      Administrative divisions:

       10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East

       Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice,

       Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper

       Takutu-Upper Essequibo

      Independence:

       26 May 1966 (from UK)

      National holiday:

       Republic Day, 23 February (1970)

      Constitution:

       6 October 1980

      Legal system:

       based on English common law with certain admixtures of Roman-Dutch

       law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 11 August 1999);

       note - assumed presidency after resignation of President JAGAN

       head of government: Prime Minister Samuel HINDS (since NA December

       1997)

       cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president,

       responsible to the legislature

       elections: president elected by the majority party in the National

       Assembly following legislative elections, which must be held at

       least every five years; elections last held 19 March 2001 (next to

       be held by March 2006); prime minister appointed by the president

       election results: President Bharrat JAGDEO reelected; percent of

       legislative vote - NA%

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral National Assembly (68 seats, 65 elected by popular vote,

       1 elected Speaker of the National Assembly, and 2 nonvoting members

       appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms)

       elections: last held 19 March 2001 (next to be held NA March 2006)

       election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party -

       PPP/C 34, PNC 27, GAP and WPA 2, ROAR 1, TUF 1

      Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court of Judicature; Judicial Court of Appeal; High Court

      Political parties and leaders:

       Alliance for Guyana or AFG (includes Guyana Labor Party or GLP and

       Working People's Alliance or WPA) [Rupert ROOPNARAINE]; Guyana

       Action Party or GAP [Paul HARDY]; Guyana Labor Party or GLP [leader

       NA]; People's National Congress or PNC/R [Robert Herman Orlando

       CORBIN]; People's Progressive Party/Civic or PPP/C [Bharrat JAGDEO];

       Rise, Organize, and Rebuild or ROAR [Ravi DEV]; The United Force or

       TUF [Manzoor NADIR]; Working People's Alliance or WPA [Rupert

       ROOPNARAINE]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       СКАЧАТЬ