The Underground Railroad in Connecticut. Horatio T. Strother
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Название: The Underground Railroad in Connecticut

Автор: Horatio T. Strother

Издательство: Ingram

Жанр: Историческая литература

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isbn: 9780819572967

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СКАЧАТЬ on>

      

       THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD IN CONNECTICUT

      Copyright © 1962 by Wesleyan University

       LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG CARD NUMBER: 62–15122

       MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

      FIRST PRINTING OCTOBER 1962, SECOND PRINTING OCTOBER 1969

      TO THE MEMORY OF

       David Louis

      MY SON

       CONTENTS

       Preface

       Introduction

       1. Blazing the Trail

       2. Thorny Is the Pathway

       3. Fugitives in Flight

       4. The Captives of the Amistad

       5. A House Divided

       6. “This Pretended Law We Cannot Obey”

       7. New Haven, Gateway from the Sea

       8. West Connecticut Trunk Lines

       9. East Connecticut Locals

       10. Valley Line to Hartford

       11. Middletown, a Way Station

       12. Farmington, the Grand Central Station

       13. The Road in Full Swing

       Appendices

       1. Narrative of Mr. Nehemiah Caulkins of Waterford, Connecticut

       2. Underground Railroad Agents in Connecticut

       3. Slaves and Free Negroes in Connecticut, 1639–1860

       4. Antislavery Societies in Connecticut, 1837

       5. Slaves in Connecticut, 1830

       Notes

       Bibliography

       Index

       ILLUSTRATIONS

       Four Antislavery Leaders

       Cinque. The portrait by Nathaniel Jocelyn

       Four Underground Agents

       Two Underground Stations

       Principal Underground Routes in the Northeast

       Underground Railroad Routes in Connecticut

       The Reverend James W. C. Pennington

       The home of Francis Gillette in Bloomfield

       PREFACE

      IT HAS been said that we shall never know the events of the past as they actually occurred. And it is true that the historian, writing from a position more or less distant in time and viewpoint from the happenings that concern him, can hardly know his materials as his more or less distant forebears knew them. Nonetheless he must do his best, bearing in mind a maxim of Ralph Waldo Emerson: “Speak your latent conviction, and it shall be the universal sense.” Such is the task of the historian in resurrecting and presenting the missing links of the Underground Railroad.

      Even at the height of its operations, the work of this “railroad” in Connecticut was shrouded in obscurity; and so it has remained. Detailed contemporary records have not survived; indeed they can hardly have existed, for the entire movement arose, flourished, and came to its end as an extralegal and even a downright illegal enterprise. A few of its passengers and operators wrote some of what they remembered, then or later, in the form of memoirs, diaries, or letters that are still in existence. Contemporary newspapers and periodicals supply some data, often less explicit than one could wish. Family and local legend, passed verbally down through the generations since the era before the Civil War, add a modicum of information and an understanding of contemporary viewpoints.

      For leads of these sorts, for many facts and recollections, the writer is indebted to a great number of kind people, who labored conscientiously to help him gather information. It would be impossible to name them all here. But a special word of thanks must be tendered to Wilbur H. Siebert, of Ohio State University; the material he furnished has given this book its heart. To Cedric L. Robinson, Roderick B. Jones, Mrs. Mabel A. Newell, Mrs. Stowell Rounds, Beaufort R. L. Newsom, Mrs. Alfred H. Terry, Mrs. Charles Perkins, Mrs. Harold S. Burr, Mrs. Warren N. Drum, Miss Felicie Terry, Mrs. Lillian L. Clarke, Mrs. Alice СКАЧАТЬ