Misunderstanding, Nationalism, or Legalism. Richard Wellons Winston

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      Misunderstanding, Nationalism, or Legalism

      Identifying Israel’s Chief Error with Reference to the Law in Romans 9:30­—10:13

      Richard Wellons Winston

      Misunderstanding, Nationalism, or Legalism

      Identifying Israel’s Chief Error with Reference to the Law in Romans 9:30­—10:13

      Copyright © 2020 Richard Wellons Winston. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical publications or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Write: Permissions, Wipf and Stock Publishers, 199 W. 8th Ave., Suite 3, Eugene, OR 97401.

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      paperback isbn: 978-1-7252-7605-5

      hardcover isbn: 978-1-7252-7606-2

      ebook isbn: 978-1-7252-7607-9

      Manufactured in the U.S.A. 08/13/20

      I dedicate this dissertation to Beth, with thanks for your constant encouragement.

      Permissions

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      Scripture quotations marked NIV84 taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

      Scripture quotations taken from the New American Standard Bible® (NASB), Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.Lockman.org.

      Scripture quotations marked are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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      Preface

      Many deserve special thanks for contributing to this project. Aaron Burk encouraged me years ago to attend seminary, and this dissertation is the culmination of those studies. Greg Stiekes and Dr. Michael Barrett were instrumental in directing me towards Central Baptist Theological Seminary, and in challenging me to think deeply and seriously about Scripture. My interest in Paul and the law began in Dr. Jon Pratt’s class on the same topic, and I appreciate his patience in reading many of my papers on this topic and now finally a dissertation. Special thanks also go to the faculty and students of Central Baptist Theological Seminary for encouragement and challenge throughout the doctoral program. I am grateful for my brothers and sisters in Christ at Faith Free Presbyterian Church for their constant interest, encouragement, and prayers for my studies. Your labor was not in vain! I am also grateful to Dr. Charles Barrett and Geneva Reformed Seminary for the opportunity to finish this dissertation while employed as a member of the Resident Faculty. I do not know how I would have finished it otherwise. Special thanks are due to my parents for taking me to church, and introducing me to the things of God. Finally, immense gratitude is due to my wife, Beth, and my children, Ben and Grace. Your patience, encouragement, and support have meant to the world to me.

      Richard Wellons Winston

      Greenville, South Carolina

      May, 2015

      Abbreviations

      BDAG Walter Bauer, Frederick W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Ginrgich. A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature. 3rd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.

      HALOT Ludwig Koehler and Walter Bumgartner. The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. New York: Brill, 1994–2000.

      MT Masoretic Text

      NA28 Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition

      UBS3 United Bible Societies Greek New Testament, 3rd edition

      UBS4 United Bible Societies Greek New Testament, 4th edition

      Abstract

      Richard Wellons Winston, PhD Central Baptist Theological Seminary, 2015 Committee Chair: Dr. Jonathan Pratt

      This dissertation examines Paul’s exegetical and theological argument in Rom 9:30–10:13, with special attention to his use of the Old Testament. It argues that Paul criticizes Israel for pursuing a right standing with God by obeying the Mosaic law when they should have discerned within their own Scriptures both humanity’s inability to keep the Mosaic law and the necessity of salvation by faith alone. It proves this thesis in two ways. First, by exegeting key phrases throughout Rom 9:30–10:13, and showing that their meaning best accords with a law-gospel approach to Paul. Second, by showing that Paul uses the OT to argue that the law’s demands for perfect obedience must be read in light of the salvation-historical priority of salvation by faith. This work also argues against the ideas that the Mosaic law primarily commands faith and that Israel was guilty of a nationalistic approach to righteousness.

      Chapter 1

      Introduction

      Thesis

This dissertation examines Paul’s exegetical and theological argument in Rom 9:30—10:13, with special attention to his use of the Old Testament. Paul declares at the beginning of Romans that the gospel is the power of God unto salvation for all who believe (Rom 1:16). His confidence in the gospel’s power to save is based upon the fact that it reveals the righteousness of God which is obtained by faith (Rom 1:17a). The OT itself teaches that the righteous live by faith (Rom 1:17b citing Hab 2:4). Together, СКАЧАТЬ