Synthesis Gas. James G. Speight

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СКАЧАТЬ C., Yu, Q., Chen, G., and Sjöström, K. 2000. Tar Evolution Profiles Obtained from Gasification of Biomass and Coal. Biomass and Bioenergy, 18(1): 87-91.

      15 Brar, J.S., Singh, K., Wang, J., and Kumar, S. 2012. Cogasification of Coal and Biomass: A Review. International Journal of Forestry Research, (2012): 1-10.

      16 Bridgwater, A.V. 2003. Renewable Fuels and Chemicals by Thermal Processing of Biomass. Chem. Eng. Journal, 91: 87-102.

      17 Cavagnaro, D.M. 1980. Coal Gasification Technology. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia.

      18 Chadeesingh, R. 2011. The Fischer-Tropsch Process. In The Biofuels Handbook. J.G. Speight (Editor). The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, United Kingdom. Part 3, Chapter 5, Page 476-517.

      19 Chen, G., Sjöström,, K. and Bjornbom, E. 1992. Pyrolysis/Gasification of Wood in a Pressurized Fluidized Bed Reactor. Ind. Eng. Chem. Research, 31(12): 2764-2768.

      20 Chen, C., Horio, M., and Kojima, T. 2000. Numerical Simulation of Entrained Flow Coal Gasifiers. Part II: Effects of Operating Conditions on Gasifier Performance. Chemical Engineering Science, 55(18): 3875-3883.

      21 Collot, A.G., Zhuo, Y., Dugwell, D.R., and Kandiyoti, R. 1999. Co-Pyrolysis and Cogasification of Coal and Biomass in Bench-Scale Fixed-Bed and Fluidized Bed Reactors. Fuel, 78: 667-679.

      22 Couvaras, G. 1997. Sasol’s Slurry Phase Distillate Process and Future Applications. Proceedings. Monetizing Stranded Gas Reserves Conference, Houston, December.

      23 Cover, A.E., Schreiner, W.C., and Skaperdas, G.T. 1973. Kellogg’s Coal Gasification Process. Chem. Eng. Progr. 69(3): 31.

      24 Cusumano, J.A., Dalla Betta, R.A., and Levy, R.B. 1978. Catalysis in Coal Conversion. Academic Press Inc., New York.

      25 Davidson, R.M. 1983. Mineral Effects in Coal Conversion. Report No. ICTIS/TR22, International Energy Agency, London, United Kingdom.

      26 De Campos Roseno, K.T., de B. Alves, R.M., Giudici, R., and Schmal, M. 2018. Syngas Production Using Natural Gas from the Environmental Point of View. In: Biofuels - State of Development. B. Krzysztof (Editor). IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.74605. Chapter 13. Page 273-290. https://www.intechopen.com/books/biofuels-state-of-development/syngas-production-using-natural-gas-from-the-environmental-point-of-view

      27 Demirbaş, A. 2011. Production of Fuels from Crops. In: The Biofuels Handbook. J.G. Speight (Editor). Royal Society of Chemistry, London, United Kingdom. Part 2, Chapter 1.

      28 Dry, M.E. 1976. Advances in Fischer-Tropsch Chemistry. Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 15(4): 282-286.

      29 Dutcher, J.S., Royer, R.E., Mitchell, C.E., and Dahl, A.R. 1983. In: Advanced Techniques in Synthetic Fuels Analysis. C.W. Wright, W.C. Weimer, and W.D. Felic (Editors). Technical Information Center, United States Department of Energy, Washington, DC. Page 12.

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      31 Elton, A. 1958. In: A History of Technology. C. Singer, E.J. Holmyard, A.R. Hall, and T.I. Williams (Editors). Clarendon Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. Volume IV. Chapter 9.

      32 Ergudenler, A., and Ghaly, A.E. 1993. Agglomeration of Alumina Sand in a Fluidized Bed Straw Gasifier at Elevated Temperatures. Bioresource Technology, 43(3): 259-268.

      33 Fermoso, J., Plaza, M.G., Arias, B., Pevida, C., Rubiera, F., and Pis, J.J. 2009. Co-Gasification of Coal with Biomass and Petcoke in a High-Pressure Gasifier for Syngas Production. Proceedings. 1st Spanish National Conference on Advances in Materials Recycling and Eco-Energy. Madrid, Spain. November 12-13.

      34 Fryer, J.F., and Speight, J.G. 1976. Coal Gasification: Selected Abstract and Titles. Information Series No. 74. Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, Canada.

      35 Fujita, S., Terunuma, H., Nakamura, M., and Takezawa, N. 1991. Mechanisms of Methanation of CO and CO2 over Ni. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 30: 1146-1151.

      36 Fujita, S., Nakamura, M., Doi, T., and Takezawa, N. 1993. Mechanisms of Methanation of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Over Nickel/Alumina Catalysts. Applied Catalysis, A: General, 104: 87-100.

      37 Gabra, M., Pettersson, E., Backman, R., and Kjellström, B. 2001. Evaluation of Cyclone Gasifier Performance for Gasification of Sugar Cane Residue – Part 1: Gasification of Bagasse. Biomass and Bioenergy, 21(5): 351-369.

      38 Gay, R.L., Barclay, K.M., Grantham, L.F., and Yosim, S.J. 1980. Fuel Production from Solid Waste. Symposium on Thermal Conversion of Solid Waste and Biomass. Symposium Series No. 130, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. Chapter 17. Page 227-236.

      39 Gray, D., and Tomlinson, G. 2000. Opportunities For Petroleum Coke Gasification Under Tighter Sulfur Limits For Transportation Fuels. Proceedings. 2000 Gasification Technologies Conference, San Francisco, California. October 8-11.

      40 Hanaoka, T., Inoue, S., Uno, S., Ogi, T., and Minowa, T. 2005. Effect of Woody Biomass Components on Air-Steam Gasification. Biomass and Bioenergy, 28(1): 69-76.

      41 Hickman, D.A., and Schmidt, L.D. 1993. Syngas Formation by Direct Catalytic Oxidation of Methane. Science. 259: 343-346.

      42 Hotchkiss, R. 2003. Coal Gasification Technologies. Proceedings. Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part A, 217(1): 27-33.

      43 Howard-Smith, I., and Werner, G.J. 1976. Coal Conversion Technology. Noyes Data Corp., Park Ridge, New Jersey. Page 71.

      44 Hsu, C.S., and Robinson, P.R. (Editors). 2017. Handbook of Petroleum Technology. Springer International Publishing AG, Cham, Switzerland.

      45 Irfan, M.F. 2009. Pulverized Coal Pyrolysis and Gasification in N2/O2/CO2 Mixtures by Thermogravimetric Analysis. Research Report. Novel Carbon Resource Sciences Newsletter, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Volume 2: 27-33.

      46 Ishi, S. 1982. Coal Gasification Technology. Energy, 15(7): 40-48, 1982.

      47 Jenkins, B.M., and Ebeling, J.M. 1985. Thermochemical Properties of Biomass Fuels. California Agriculture (May-June), Page 14-18.

      48 John, E., and Singh, K. 2011. Properties of Fuels from Domestic and Industrial Waste. In: The Biofuels Handbook. J.G. Speight (Editor). The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, United Kingdom. Part 3, Chapter 2, Page 377-407.

      49 Johnson J.L. 1979. Kinetics of Coal Gasification. John Wiley and Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey.

      50 Kasem, A. 1979. Three Clean Fuels from Coal: Technology and Economics. Marcel Dekker Inc., New ork.

      51 Khosravi1, M., and Khadse, A., 2013. Gasification of Petcoke and Coal/Biomass Blend: A Review. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 3(12): 167-173.

      52 King, R.B., and Magee, R.A. 1979. In: Analytical Methods for Coal and Coal Products. C. Karr Jr. (Editor). Academic Press Inc., New York. Volume III. Chapter 41.

      53 Ko, M.K., Lee, W.Y., Kim, S.B., Lee, K.W., and Chun, H.S. 2001. Gasification of Food Waste with Steam in Fluidized Bed. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 18(6): 961-964.

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