Basic Japanese. Eriko Sato

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       Basic Vocabulary

       Structure Notes:

       9.1. Status words: humble, neutral, exalted

       9.2. Kinship terms

       9.3. Other nouns

       9.4. Honorific prefixes

       9.5. Honorific suffixes for people’s names

       9.6. Verbs: the honorific infinitive

       9.7. Special honorific verbs

       9.8. 申し上げる mōshiageru

       9.9. Inflection of slightly irregular exalted verbs

       9.10. Special inflections of -ます -masu

       9.11. Use of humble verbs

       9.12. Adjectives and adjectival nouns

       9.13. Formation of the adjective honorific infinitive

       9.14. Summary of honorific predicates

       9.15. ござる gozaru

       9.16. いらっしゃる irassharu

       9.17. おいで oide

       9.18. Verbs for giving and receiving

       9.19. Favors

       9.20. Requests

       9.21. Answers to negative questions

       9.22. The specific plural

       LESSON 10 What Is Your Take on That?

       Basic Sentences

       Basic Vocabulary

       Structure Notes:

       10.1. Hearsay そうです sō desu

       10.2. Bound form -そう(な) -sō (na) ‘appearance’

       10.3. …らしい …rashii

       10.4. Expressions meaning ‘like’

       10.5. The alternative -たり/-だり -tari/-dari

       10.6. …ながら …nagara

       10.7. ある aru with people

       10.8. …ことにする/…ことになる …koto ni suru/…koto ni naru

       10.9. …しまうshimau and …おくoku

       10.10. …わけ …wake

       10.11. Double negatives

       10.12. …に違いない …ni chigai nai

       10.13. について ni tsuite and によって ni yotte

       10.14. Causative, passive, and causative passive verbs

       10.15. Use of the causative

       10.16. Uses of the passive

       10.17. Use of the causative passive

       10.18. The potential

       10.19. かもしれない ka mo shirenai

       10.20. かしら ka shira

       10.21. Desiderative verbs …たがる …tagaru

       10.22. …ものです …mono desu

       10.23. The plain imperative

       APPENDIX I Other Styles of Speech

       APPENDIX II Accent Patterns

       APPENDIX III Verb Forms (Selected)

       Dictionary

       Japanese—English

       English—Japanese

       Illustration and Photo Credits

       List of Culture Notes

       About This Book

      Basic Japanese introduces the structure of Japanese through authentic, commonly heard Japanese sentences, useful contemporary Japanese vocabulary, and natural conversation. This book is particularly suited for those who wish to quickly build their knowledge of sentence structures and their communicative skills in Japanese.

      Each lesson starts with a section of Basic Sentences, which offers ten to twenty sentences serving as typical examples of essential sentence structures. These structures are explained thoroughly in the Structure Notes section later in the lesson. Basic Vocabulary lists thematically sorted vocabulary words and phrases that are relevant to the contextual theme of the lesson. The thematic grouping of the vocabulary is to help learners make associations to contexts more easily. The Conversation section offers an authentic dialog, in which you can learn basic, everyday discourse devices, such as natural ways of responding and acknowledging as well as appropriate ways of ending sentences in the context. Exercises are provided to strengthen your understanding of the content of the lesson.

      Lesson 1 is mainly on sound systems, and not many grammatical facts are covered. However, the subsequent lessons introduce gradually more complex structures and facts about usage, so one can start with simple sentence structures and eventually СКАЧАТЬ