Название: Basic Japanese
Автор: Eriko Sato
Издательство: Ingram
Жанр: Книги о Путешествиях
isbn: 9781462919284
isbn:
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[cue 03-2] |
Basic Vocabulary
TRAVELING
観光 kankō | sightseeing |
空港 kūkō | airport |
駅 eki | train station |
交番 kōban | koban |
TRANSPORTATION
車 kuruma | car |
タクシー takushī | taxi |
バス basu | bus |
地下鉄 chikatetsu | subway |
電車 densha | train |
自転車 jitensha | bicycle |
オートバイ ōtobai | motorcycle |
スクーター sukūtā | scooter |
飛行機 hikōki | airplane |
交番 Kōban
A kōban is a neighborhood police station, usually found in a small building or in a portion of a large building, where a small contingent of police officers take turns responding to emergencies, giving directions to passersby, and patrolling the neighborhood by bicycle. In large cities, you find kōban every few blocks or so. The existence of kōban has greatly contributed to public safety in Japan.
ACTIONS
行く・行きます iku/ikimasu | goes |
帰る・帰ります kaeru/kaerimasu | returns |
来る・来ます kuru/kimasu | comes |
歩く・歩きます aruku/arukimasu | walks |
乗る・乗ります noru/norimasu | gets on… |
降りる・降ります oriru/orimasu | gets off… |
食べる・食べます taberu/tabemasu | eats |
見る・見ます miru/mimasu | watches |
読む・読みます yomu/yomimasu | reads |
書く・書きます kaku/kakimasu | writes |
働く・働きます hataraku/hatarakimasu | works |
勤める・勤めます tsutomeru/tsutomemasu | works, gets (is) employed |
する/します suru/shimasu | does |
FUN ACTIVITIES
コスプレ kosupure | cosplay |
ビデオゲーム bideo gēmu | video game |
コンピューターゲーム konpyūtā gēmu | computer game |
ボーリング bōringu | bowling |
ビリヤード (or 玉突き) biriyādo (or tamatsuki) | billiards |
ダーツ dātsu | darts |
カラオケ karaoke | karaoke |
DAYS OF THE WEEK
月曜日 Getsuyōbi | Monday |
火曜日 Kayōbi | Tuesday |
水曜日 Suiyōbi | Wednesday |
木曜日 Mokuyōbi | Thursday |
金曜日 Kinyōbi | Friday |
土曜日 Doyōbi | Saturday |
日曜日 Nichiyōbi | Sunday |
SPOUSES
家内 kanai | one’s own wife |
妻 tsuma | one’s own wife |
奥さん okusan | someone else’s wife |
主人 shujin | one’s own husband |
ご主人 goshujin | someone else’s husband |
WORK
仕事 shigoto | job |
会社 kaisha | company |
教師 kyōshi | teacher (plain form, cf. 先生 sensei) |
医者 isha | doctor |
Structure Notes
3.1. Time words (relative time expressions)
In the preceding lesson we found that place words like ue ‘topside’ and naka ‘inside’ are a kind of noun in Japanese. Time words are a similar sort of noun. Such words are kyō ‘today,’ kyonen ‘last year,’ and mainichi ‘every day.’ The general question word used to ask the time is itsu ‘when.’ Here are some time words you will find useful:
昨日kinōyesterday | 今日kyōtoday | あした/明日ashita/asutomorrow | 毎日mainichievery day |
先週senshūlast week | 今週konshūthis week | 来週raishūnext week | 毎週maishūevery week |
先月sengetsulast month | 今月kongetsuthis month | 来月raigetsunext
СКАЧАТЬ
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