Эволюция потребления. Как спрос формирует предложение с XV века до наших дней. Франк Трентманн
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      75

      Kent Roberts Greenfield, Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg: A Study in Paternal Government (Baltimore, MD, 1918), 109.

      76

      Greenfield, Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg.

      77

      Sheilagh Ogilvie, «Consumption, Social Capital and the «Industrious Revolution» in Early Modern Germany», Journal of Economic History 70, no. 2, 2010: 287–325, 305.

      78

      24 Hen. VIII. C. 13 (1532—3), из: Statutes of the Realm, Vol. III: 1509—45 (London, 1817), eds. T. E. Tomlins & W. E. Taunton, цитата со с. 430.

      79

      Frances Elizabeth Baldwin, Sumptuary Legislation and Personal Regulation in England (Baltimore, MD, 1926), 231f.

      80

      Greenfield, Sumptuary Law, 109, 128—30.

      81

      Madeline Zilfi, «Goods in the Mahalle»: Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1922, ed. D. Quataert (New York, 2000).

      82

      Roy Porter, «Consumption: Disease of the Consumer Society?»: John Brewer & Roy Porter, eds., Consumption and the World of Goods (London & New York, 1993), 58–81; Dominik Schrage, Die Verfügbarkeit der Dinge: Eine historische Soziologie des Konsums (Frankfurt am Main, 2009), 43–51; Frank Trentmann, «The Modern Genealogy of the Consumer: Meanings, Identities and Political Synapses»: Consuming Cultures, Global Perspectives: Historical Trajectories, Transnational Exchanges, eds. John Brewer & Frank Trentmann, (Oxford & New York, 2006), 19–69.

      83

      Alan Hunt, Governance of the Consuming Passions: A History of Sumptuary Law (Basingstoke, 1996), цитата со с. 73.

      84

      Andreas Maisch, Notdürftiger Unterhalt und gehörige Schranken: Lebensbedingungen und Lebensstile in württembergischen Dörfern der frühen Neuzeit (Stuttgart, 1992), 366—70.

      85

      Hans Medick, Weben und Ueberleben in Laichingen, 1650–1900: Lokalgeschichte als allgemeine Geschichte (Göttingen, 1996), особенно 387–437.

      86

      Daniel Roche, The Culture of Clothing: Dress and Fashion in the «Ancien Régime» (Cambridge, 1989/1994, 56.

      87

      Sheilagh C. Ogilvie, A Bitter Living: Women, Markets and Social Capital in Early Modern Germany (Oxford, 2003); Ogilvie, «Consumption, Social Capital and the «Industrious Revolution» in Early Modern Germany».

      88

      Matteo Ricci, China in the Sixteenth Century: The Journals of Matthew Ricci: 1583–1610, trans. from the Latin by Louis J. Gallagher (New York, 1583–1610/1953), 25, 550.

      89

      Semedo, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China (1655; 1st Portugese edn, 1641), https://archive.org/down-load/historyofthatgre00seme/historyofthatgre00seme.pdf.

      90

      Timothy Brook, The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China (Berkeley, CA, 1998), 123 и дальше.

      91

      Semedo, History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, 23.

      92

      Brook, Confusions of Pleasure, 198. См. также: Bozhong Li, Agricultural Development in Jiangnan, 1620–1850 (Basingstoke, 1998).

      93

      Sarah Dauncey, «Sartorial Modesty and Genteel Ideals in the Late Ming»: Daria Berg & Chloe Starr, The Quest for Gentility in China: Negotiations beyond Gender and Class (London, 2007), 137.

      94

      Daria Berg, Women and the Literary World in Early Modern China, 1580–1700 (London, 2013).

      95

      Wu Jen-shu, Elegant Taste: Consumer Society and the Literati in the Late Ming (Taipei, 2007). Wu Jenshu, «Ming—Qing Advertising Forms and Consumer Culture» (готовится к выходу), с благодарностью У Джен Шю за возможность изучить его работу.

      96

      Brook, Confusions of Pleasure, 6, 220.

      97

      См.: Clunas, Superfluous Things, 37 f.

      98

      The Plum in the Golden Vase, or Chin P’ing Mei, trans. David Tod Roy (Princeton, NJ, 1618/1993), Vol. I, 126, 133—4.

      99

      Brook, Confusions of Pleasure, 153—4.

      100

      По мнению Шеня Бана (Shen Bang), на похороны могло уйти до тысячи лянов (чиновник низкого ранга зарабатывал 35 серебряных лянов в год); см. Dauncey «Sartorial Modesty»: Berg & Starr, The Quest for Gentility in China, 134—54.

      101

      PingTiHo, «The Salt Merchants of Yang-chou», Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 17, 1954: 130—68, цитата на с. 156.

      102

      Werner Sombart, Luxus und Kapitalismus (Munich, 1912), 96—7.

      103

      Yue Meng, Shanghai and the Edges of Empires (Minneapolis, СКАЧАТЬ