Christian Christian Names: Baby Names inspired by the Bible and the Saints. Martin Manser

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СКАЧАТЬ 20 years teaching in Paris and at various German Dominican universities, earning a wide reputation as a scholar, his pupils including St Thomas Aquinas.

      Today he is recognised as a founder of medieval scholastic philosophy, although he also wrote on a variety of other subjects, including mathematics, physics, astronomy, geography, mineralogy, chemistry, biology, botany, politics, economics and alchemy. His conclusions included the revolutionary notion that the world was spherical rather than flat. He held a number of ecclesiastical posts between 1254 and 1262, among them theologian to the pope and bishop of Regensburg, but felt he was not suited to administrative roles and eventually gave up his see. He passed his final years teaching in Cologne, although he also returned to Paris (1277) in order to conduct a defence of the work of his recently deceased student Thomas Aquinas. He is honoured as the patron saint of students of natural science.

      Variants: Al, Bert, Bertie.

      Feminine form: Alberta.

      Alberta feminine form of Albert.

      Aldo (m)

      [AL-doh] from an Old German name, from ald, meaning ‘old’.

      An eighth-century saint and native of Siena, Italy, who after her husband’s death gave away all her possessions and dedicated her life to helping the poor and sick. During her life, she saw ecstatic visions.

      Variant: Aldous.

      Alexander (m)

      [a-LEX-ahn-duh] from Greek, meaning ‘defender of men’.

      Bishop of Alexandria (died 326). As bishop of Alexandria from 312, Alexander faced opposition from Meletius of Lycopolis, who disagreed with his lenient attitude towards lapsed Catholics. Further problems arose through the activities of a priest named Kolluth who had assumed the power to ordain deacons and priests and, even more seriously, from another priest called Arius, whose ideas about Christ’s divinity and sinless nature diverged from those of the orthodox church and in due course evolved into full heretical form under the title Arianism.

      Alexander’s initial approach to Arius was gentle persuasion, but when this did not work, he summoned a synod of Egyptian bishops to condemn and excommunicate him. Arius whipped up support throughout the East and it was not until 325, when Emperor Constantine sided with Alexander at the council of Nicea, that the Arian heresy was officially condemned. Alexander died soon afterwards, naming Athanasius as his successor.

      Variants: Al, Alasdair, Alastair, Alec, Alex, Alexis, Alistair, Lex, Sacha, Sachy, Sandy, Xan, Xander, Zander.

      Feminine forms: Alexandra, Alexia, Sandra.

      Alexandra, Alexia, Alexa, feminine forms of Alexander.

      Alexis (m, f)

      [uh-LEK-sis] from Greek, meaning ‘defender’.

      Beggar of Mesopotamia (fifth century). The life of Saint Alexis is largely a matter of legend. Tradition has it that he was the son of a wealthy Roman nobleman who abandoned his bride on their wedding day to go on pilgrimage and ultimately chose a life of poverty in Syria. He willingly shared everything he received with other needy people. A further legend claims that he spent the last years of his life living incognito as a servant in his father’s household in Rome.

      Sometimes considered as a variant or feminine form of Alexander.

      Aleydis (f)

      [uh-LAY-dis] from Germanic, meaning ‘noble cheer’.

      Thirteenth-century Cistercian saint. Born at Shaerbeck, near Belgium, Brussels, she entered the Cistercian convent there at the tender age of seven, staying for the remainder of her life. She was noted for her humility and kindness. At a young age, however, she contracted leprosy and so had to be treated in isolation, with the illness eventually paralysing and blinding her. She received much divine help and assurance including ecstatic visions.

      Variants: Alice, Alicia, Alison, Allison.

      Aloysius (m)

      [al-uh-WISH-uhs] Latinised form of Aloys.

      Italian Jesuit student (1568–91). Born Aloysius Luigi Gonzaga into a noble family of Lombardy, he attended military school before experiencing life at the court of the duke of Mantua. He felt such disgust at the immorality of the court that he refused to accept his inheritance and chose instead a life of prayer and self-denial. He defied the wishes of his family and in 1585 joined the Jesuits, who succeeded in persuading him to give up the more excessive practices of mortification that he favoured. Though he himself never enjoyed the best of health because of a kidney complaint, he dedicated himself to tending victims of the plague in Rome and in due course died of the disease himself, aged just 23.

      Alphonsine feminine form of Alphonsus.

      Alphonsus (m)

      [al-FON-suhs] from the Spanish name Alfonso, from the Old German athal ‘noble’ and funsa ‘ready’.

      Alphonsus de Orozco (1500–91), Spanish mystic and spiritual writer. Born in Oropesa, Avila, in Spain, he spent much of his early life in solitude, responding from a command received in a vision of the Virgin Mary to write extensively about prayer and the Christian way of living. His works include his Confessions, in which he recounts his own spiritual journey. He became an Augustinian friar at Salamanca in 1522 and dedicated much of his time to prayer. He spent many years of his life preaching to the Spanish nobility in Madrid and hearing their confessions, exercising a strong influence on many prominent figures in public life.

      The Italian bishop, theologian and mystic Alphonsus Liguori (1696–1787). Born in Marianella, near Naples, Alphonsus Marie Liguori pursued a highly successful career as a lawyer in Naples before losing a high-profile court case in 1723 and giving up the profession in humiliation. As the result of a vision he defied the wishes of his family and joined the Fathers of the Oratory, being ordained in 1717 and earning a wide reputation as a preacher. In 1732 he founded his own order, called the Congregation of the Most Holy Saviour, popularly known as the Redemptorist Congregation. Appointed Bishop of Sant’ Agata dei Goti at the age of 66, he was always a controversial figure within the church establishment and some time before his death was even excluded from the Redemptorist community he had founded. He wrote numerous books and pamphlets, of which the most influential included Moral Theology and Victories of the Martyrs.

      Also the name of the Spanish Jesuit lay brother Alphonsus Rodriguez (1533–1617). Born in Segovia in Spain, Alphonsus Rodriguez had a troubled childhood, having to help his mother run the family wool business after the death of his father when he was 14. He married at the age of 23 but his wife died three years later, shortly followed by his mother and his two children. When his business failed, he attempted to join the Jesuits at Valencia but was refused because of his lack of education. Despite his relatively advanced age, he took up Latin studies and in 1571 was finally admitted by the Jesuits as a lay brother. He spent the next 45 years serving as doorkeeper СКАЧАТЬ