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p>Alex Raynham
The Human Body
THE HUMAN BODY
Most of the time, we don’t even stop to think about our bodies. We talk, work, eat, walk, sleep, and play, and all the time this amazing machine, the human body, does everything we need it to. Nerves, muscles, skin, heart, brain, and hundreds of other parts work together day and night without stopping. New parts are made all the time, and when things go wrong, the body can often repair itself.
And there is no end to the extraordinary stories about the human body – from the blind man who rides a bicycle through the traffic, to the twins who met at the age of thirty-five, to the man who survived twenty-two hours in the snow on Mount Everest. Get ready to be amazed …
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2014 The moral rights of the author have been asserted First published 2014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 No unauthorized photocopying All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work ISBN: 978 0 19 423675 1 A complete recording of The Human Body is available on CD. Pack ISBN: 978 0 19 423667 6 Printed in China Word count (main text): 10,489 For more information on the Oxford Bookworms Library, visit www.oup.com/elt/gradedreaderswww.oup.com/elt/gradedreaders ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cover image : Alamy Images (Sprinter, artwork/Sciepro/Science Photo Library) Illustrations by : Peter Bull pp.14, 20, 53 The publishers would like to thank the following for their permission to reproduce photographs: Alamy Images pp.5 (Brain anatomy/Pixologicstudio/Science Photo Library), 8 (Retina rods and cones/Steve Gschmeissner/Science Photo Library), 16 (Healthy lungs/Andrzej Wojcicki/Science Photo Library), 16 (Human alveoli/Sciepro/Science Photo Library), 17 (Tanya Streeter breaking the No Limits sled free dive record/Buzz Pictures), 26 (Healthy digestive system/Pixologicstudio/Science Photo Library), 29 (Kidney cross section/Brain light), 49 (Evelyn Glennie/ZUMA Press, Inc.), 56 (Collage of photographs/Blend Images); Corbis pp.2 (Atletico Madrid’s Raul Garcia goes for a header/Maxim Shemetov/Reuters), 8 (Structure of the eye/MedicalRF.com), 10 (Woman drinking coffee/Peter Dressel/Blend Images), 19 (Internal anatomy of bone/Science Photo Co.), 22 (Rock climber/Rich Wheater/Aurora Open), 32 (Human dermal layers with hair and nerves/doc-stock), 39 (Human embryo/3d4Medical.com), 41 (Camp III after a storm/Galen Rowell), 47 (Emily Fennell, hand-transplant recipient/Ann Johansson), 55 (Elderly men exercise in public park/Jonathan Kingston/National Geographic Society); Getty Images pp.3 (Stephen Wiltshire/James Ambler/Barcroft USA), 6 (Fire fighting/Michael Melford), 18 (USA relay team/Olivier Morin/AFP), 25 (Teenagers eating pizza/Fuse); Oxford University Press pp.35 (Library/Blend Images), 60 (Man flexing muscles/Fancy), 60 (Bone/Corbis), 60 (Blood cells/Corbis), 60 (Brain model/Photodisc); Rex Features pp.37 (Paula Bernstein and Elyse Schein/Sipa Press), 50 (Brazilian Alan Oliveira); Science Photo Library pp.0 (Immunofluorescent LM of astrocyte brain cells/Nancy Kedersha), 10 (Anatomy of the ear/Pascal Marseaud, ISM), 12 (Pacinian corpuscles/Manfred Kage), 23 (Skeletal muscle fibres/Professors P.M. Motta, P.M. Andrews, K.R. Porter & J. Vial), 28 (Lymph tissue/PR. J. Bernard/CNRI), 31 (Human hair on skin/Steve Gschmeissner), 38 (Sperm on egg during fertilisation/D. Phillips), 43 (Neutrophil engulfing thrush fungus), 44 (T4 bacteriophage virus/Dept. of Microbiology, Biozentrum), 45 (Fractured arm, x-ray/Du Cane Medical Imaging Ltd); Shutterstock pp.60 (Hand/FrameAngel), 60 (Chromosome/SSCREATIONS); World Access for the Blind p.48 (Daniel Kish/Dan Kimberley) e-Book ISBN 978 0 19 463082 5 e-Book first published 2014 
