Verification of M.Faraday's hypothesis on the gravitational power lines. А. Т. Серков

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      Follow M.Faraday's hypothesis, the gravitational field is considered as a viscous-elastic body, which is characterized by a number of properties: modulus of elasticity, viscosity, anisotropic structure, the ability to shear deformation. Rotation and movement of the body in orbit are leading to periodic shear deformation of the field, which is implemented in the form of gravitational radiation. It is suggested two equations to calculate the speed of its spread. Velocity gradient at the field shear causes concentric orientation of the power lines at which the motion of orbiting bodies takes place without energy consumption. Distance to the orbits with the orientation of force lines obeys quantum law. The hypothesis about the origin of the magnetic field by the motion of celestial bodies and the shear deformation of the gravitational field is suggested. The repulsive force in space is due to the movement of the body in a magnetic field of another body. The formation of planetary rings depends on the mass and speed of the planet rotation. In the process of the emergence and evolution of planetary and a satellite system it is involves three known mechanisms: condensation (accretion), division and seizure. Condensation and accretion, as well as the slow accumulation in orbit changes occur during the gradual evolutionary change systems, which are then accompanied by abrupt (catastrophic) changes as a result of fission and capture of the celestial bodies.

      Introduction

      The M.Faraday's power lines as the most important characteristic of the gravitational field, recognized by all, and yet this idea has not found wide implementation of development has not received what she deserves. This question is especially acute in connection with the rapid development of space, the discovery of previously unknown effect ("Pioneer" and satellites "Lageos").

      Without invoking the power lines of gravity is impossible to know and explain the laws of planetary distances, the distribution of mass in the solar system, the nature of planetary rings, repulsive forces, gravitational radiation, the difference between gravitational and electric magnetism. The book is an attempt to find ways to the solution these issues.

      The first chapter discusses the features of the gravitational field stationary and rotating celestial bodies. At the same time we are based on the M.Faraday's hypothesis that "The sun generates the field around itself, and the planets and other celestial bodies feel the influence of the field and behave accordingly." Elaborating on this thesis, it was assumed that the gravitational field of a cosmic body is realized in a physical medium (environment, ether, physical vacuum, dark matter) and can be considered as a viscous-elastic body, which can be characterized by a number of properties: modulus of elasticity, viscosity, anisotropic structure, the ability to shear deformation.

      Shear strain of the field during the rotation of the body is considered taking into account the laws of dynamics of boundary layers formation, its particular case – separated flow. Provides a balance of forces, where the tearing is realized during the formation of the boundary layer on the surface of a revolution body.

      The velocity gradient in the boundary layer results in a concentric orientation of the force lines of the gravitational field. Zone with a maximum orientation of force lines is characterized by minimal resistance movement orbit of the body and is regarded as permissible orbit.

      The second chapter is the most important. It based on the experimental data on the evolution of moon satellite orbits is confirmed by many authors predicted a phenomenon similar to electromagnetic induction. Expressed and proved the assumption that the braking of lunar satellites due to the gravimagnetic forces arising at the intersection by satellites the power field lines (lines of tension or force lines) of gravitational field. To calculate the forces used an equation similar electrodynamics' equation of the Lorentz force. Estimated time of satellite braking "Lunar Prospector", "SMART-1" and "Kaguya" coincides with the actual accuracy of ± 14 %.

      The scheme of the emergence of gravimagnetic forces is proposed, according to which the magnitude of the force depends on Sinα, where α is the angle at which the satellite crosses the gravimagnetic tension line. For non-rotating body – the moon, this angle is equal to 90 degree and the gravimagnetic braking force has a maximum value. In the case for rotating bodies, such as the Earth the intersection of tension line seems to occur at sharp angles and the braking force is much smaller (the "Pioneers" and satellites "Lageos")