Risk Assessment. Georgi Popov

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       For present conditions, a risk assessment that takes into consideration existing controls and their effects on risk is referred to as a “current state” risk level. (Authors)

       The process of converting an idea or market need into the detailed information from which a product, process, or technical system can be produced. (ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016))

       To plan and develop the machine to meet the intended purpose and function during its life cycle. (ANSI B11.0‐2020)

       An important management process tool for integrating safety and health into the design process for new facilities, processes, or operations, and for changes in existing operations. (ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016))

       The scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data, and other methods to design in order to optimize human well‐being and overall system performance. (Human Factors and Ergonomics Society)

       Occupational ergonomics is the applied science of designing workplace demands and environment to accommodate human capabilities and limitation for well‐being and optimum performance. (Authors)

       Occurrence or change of a particular set of circumstances. (ANSI/ASSP/ISO 31000‐2018)

       Extent to which an organization and/or stakeholder is subject to an event. (ISO Guide 73/ANSI/ASSP 690.1‐2011)

       Contact with or proximity to a hazard, taking into account duration and intensity. (ANSI/ASSP Z10.0‐2019)

       Exposure includes the frequency and duration of a hazard coming into contact with the population or assets at risk. Frequency of exposure describes how often an event might take place over a specified time period. Duration of exposure is the length of time that a single exposure occurs. (Authors)

       State or condition of being unprotected and open to damage, danger, risk of suffering a loss in a transaction, or uncertainty. Examples of exposure to hazards include natural hazards, fire and explosion, spills or releases, process breakdowns, utility failures, transportation or distribution disruption, human error, intentional acts, regulatory, and liability. (Adapted from Businessdictionary.com)

       For occupational health and environmental purposes, exposure assessment is the multidisciplinary field that identifies and characterizes workplace exposures, develops estimates of exposure‐response and makes risk assessment studies, and evaluates the significance of exposures and effectiveness of intervention strategies. (ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016))

       The process of measuring or estimating the exposure profiles of workers, including the relevant characteristics of the exposures such as the duration and intensity. (ANSI/ASSP Z10.0‐2019)

       A failure mode is the manner in which the item or operation potentially fails to meet or deliver the intended function and associated requirements. Failure modes may include functions that fail to perform within defined limits, inadequate or poor performance, intermittent performance, or performing an unintended or undesired function. (Carlson 2012)

       Risks that arise from the effect of market forces on financial assets or liabilities and include market risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and price risk. (The Institutes)

       Number of events or outcomes per defined unit of time. (ISO Guide 73/ANSI/ASSP Z690.1‐2011)

       “Frequency” is a rate measure and needs a denominator such as a unit of time [e.g. per hour/ per year], the number of tasks performed [e.g. per 1000 miles driven/per 100 drill holes completed], units produced [e.g. per million tons of coal], of life cycle of equipment, process, or product. Note: “Likelihood” is a general term that can be expressed specifically as a “Frequency” or “Probability” of the future occurrence of the chosen consequence scenario. (Whiting 2013)

       When additional control measures are proposed, a “future state” risk level is estimated considering their effect in reducing risk. Future state residual risk assessments are performed to also validate and support the proposed risk reduction measures. (Authors)

       Physical injury or damage to health of people. (ANSI B11.0‐2020)

       The potential for harm. (ANSI/ASSP Z590.3‐2011(R2016))

       Source of potential harm. (ISO Guide 73/ANSI/ASSP Z690.1‐2011)

       A condition, set of circumstances, or inherent property that can cause injury, illness, or death. (ANSI/ASSP Z10.0‐2019)

       Source with a potential to cause injury and ill health. (ANSI/ASSP/ISO 45001‐2018)

       A potential source of harm. (ANSI B11.0‐2020)

       A source of possible injury or damage to health. (NFPA 70E‐2018)

       Any real or potential condition that can cause injury, illness, or death to personnel; damage to or loss of a system, equipment, or property; or damage to the environment. (MIL‐STD‐882E‐2012)

       Condition or situation that creates or increases chance of loss in an insured risk, separated into two kinds. (1) Physical hazard: physical environment which could increase or decrease the probability or severity of a loss. It can be managed through risk‐improvement, insurance policy terms, and premium rates. (2) Moral hazard: attitude and ethical conduct of the insured. It cannot be managed but can be avoided by declining to insure the risk. (Adapted from Businessdictionary.com)

       A process that commences with the identification of a hazard or hazards and proceeds into an estimate of the severity of harm or damage that could result if the potential of an incident or exposure occurs. (ANSI/ASSP СКАЧАТЬ