Название: South American Fights and Fighters, and Other Tales of Adventure
Автор: Cyrus Townsend Brady
Издательство: Bookwire
Жанр: Документальная литература
isbn: 4057664599193
isbn:
PART II
OTHER TALES OF ADVENTURE
THE YARN OF THE "ESSEX," WHALER | 231 |
SOME FAMOUS AMERICAN DUELS | 245 |
I. A TRAGEDY OF OLD NEW YORK | 246 |
II. ANDREW JACKSON AS A DUELLIST | 248 |
III. THE KILLING OF STEPHEN DECATUR | 251 |
IV. AN EPISODE IN THE LIFE OF JAMES BOWIE | 252 |
V. A FAMOUS CONGRESSIONAL DUEL | 254 |
VI. THE LAST NOTABLE DUEL IN AMERICA | 256 |
THE CRUISE OF THE "TONQUIN" | 261 |
JOHN PAUL JONES | 281 |
I. THE BIRTH OF THE AMERICAN NAVY | 283 |
II. JONES FIRST HOISTS THE STARS AND STRIPES | 284 |
III. THE BATTLE WITH THE "SERAPIS" | 285 |
IV. A HERO'S FAMOUS SAYINGS | 287 |
V. WHAT JONES DID FOR HIS COUNTRY | 288 |
VI. WHY DID HE TAKE THE NAME OF JONES | 289 |
VII. A SEARCH FOR HISTORICAL EVIDENCE | 292 |
VIII. THE JONESES OF NORTH CAROLINA | 296 |
IX. PAUL JONES NEVER A MAN OF WEALTH | 297 |
IN THE CAVERNS OF THE PITT | 301 |
BEING A BOY OUT WEST | 315 |
INDEX | 335 |
PART I
SOUTH AMERICAN FIGHTS AND FIGHTERS
I
Panama and the Knights-Errant of Colonization
I. The Spanish Main
One of the commonly misunderstood phrases in the language is "the Spanish Main." To the ordinary individual it suggests the Caribbean Sea. Although Shakespeare in "Othello," makes one of the gentlemen of Cyprus say that he "cannot 'twixt heaven and main descry a sail," and, therefore, with other poets, gives warrant to the application of the word to the ocean, "main" really refers to the other element. The Spanish Main was that portion of South American territory distinguished from Cuba, Hispaniola and the other islands, because it was on the main land.
When the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea were a Spanish lake, the whole circle of territory, bordering thereon was the Spanish Main, but of late the title has been restricted to Central and South America. The buccaneers are those who made it famous. So the word brings up white-hot stories of battle, murder and sudden death.
The history of the Spanish Main begins in 1509, with the voyages of Ojeda and Nicuesa, which were the first definite and authorized attempts to colonize the mainland of South America.
The honor of being the first of the fifteenth-century navigators to set foot upon either of the two American continents, indisputably belongs to John Cabot, on June 24, 1497. Who was next to make a continental landfall, and in the more southerly latitudes, is a question which lies between Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci.
Fiske, in a very convincing argument awards the honor to Vespucci, whose first voyage (May 1497 to October 1498) carried him from the north coast of Honduras along СКАЧАТЬ